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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/1341.html

1341. Movie Rating
SQL Schema

Table: Movies

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| movie_id      | int     |
| title         | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
movie_id is the primary key for this table.
title is the name of the movie.

Table: Users

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| user_id       | int     |
| name          | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
user_id is the primary key for this table.

Table: Movie_Rating

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| movie_id      | int     |
| user_id       | int     |
| rating        | int     |
| created_at    | date    |
+---------------+---------+
(movie_id, user_id) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains the rating of a movie by a user in their review.
created_at is the user's review date.


Write the following SQL query:

Find the name of the user who has rated the greatest number of the movies.
In case of a tie, return lexicographically smaller user name.

Find the movie name with the highest average rating in February 2020.
In case of a tie, return lexicographically smaller movie name..

Query is returned in 2 rows, the query result format is in the folowing example:

Movies table:
+-------------+--------------+
| movie_id    |  title       |
+-------------+--------------+
| 1           | Avengers     |
| 2           | Frozen 2     |
| 3           | Joker        |
+-------------+--------------+

Users table:
+-------------+--------------+
| user_id     |  name        |
+-------------+--------------+
| 1           | Daniel       |
| 2           | Monica       |
| 3           | Maria        |
| 4           | James        |
+-------------+--------------+

Movie_Rating table:
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
| movie_id    | user_id      | rating       | created_at  |
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1           | 1            | 3            | 2020-01-12  |
| 1           | 2            | 4            | 2020-02-11  |
| 1           | 3            | 2            | 2020-02-12  |
| 1           | 4            | 1            | 2020-01-01  |
| 2           | 1            | 5            | 2020-02-17  |
| 2           | 2            | 2            | 2020-02-01  |
| 2           | 3            | 2            | 2020-03-01  |
| 3           | 1            | 3            | 2020-02-22  |
| 3           | 2            | 4            | 2020-02-25  |
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+

Result table:
+--------------+
| results      |
+--------------+
| Daniel       |
| Frozen 2     |
+--------------+

Daniel and Maria have rated 3 movies ("Avengers", "Frozen 2" and "Joker") but Daniel is smaller lexicographically.
Frozen 2 and Joker have a rating average of 3.5 in February but Frozen 2 is smaller lexicographically.

Algorithm

  1. Group the user names and user names to find the number of movies that each user has commented on, and use the window function to find the first place. Note that when using a tie, it is in ascending order by name
  2. Find the name of the movie in the same way
  3. Use union all and set

Code

SQL

(
    select name results
    from Movie_Rating natural join Users
    group by Users.user_id
    order by count(*) desc, name asc
    limit 1
)
union
(
    select Movies.title results
    from Movie_Rating natural join Movies
    where month(created_at)='2'
    group by Movies.movie_id
    order by avg(rating
)
desc, title asc

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