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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/1661.html
1661. Average Time of Process per Machine
SQL Schema
Table: Activity
+----------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+----------------+---------+
| machine_id | int |
| process_id | int |
| activity_type | enum |
| timestamp | float |
+----------------+---------+
The table shows the user activities for a factory website.
(machine_id, process_id, activity_type) is the primary key of this table.
machine_id is the ID of a machine.
process_id is the ID of a process running on the machine with ID machine_id.
activity_type is an ENUM of type ('start', 'end').
timestamp is a float representing the current time in seconds.
'start' means the machine starts the process at the given timestamp and 'end' means the machine ends the process at the given timestamp.
The 'start' timestamp will always be before the 'end' timestamp for every (machine_id, process_id) pair.
There is a factory website that has several machines each running the same number of processes.
Write an SQL query to find the average time each machine takes to complete a process.
The time to complete a process is the 'end' timestamp minus the 'start' timestamp.
The average time is calculated by the total time to complete every process on the machine divided by the number of processes that were run.
The resulting table should have the machine_id along with the average time as processing_time, which should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
The query result format is in the following example:
Activity table:
+------------+------------+---------------+-----------+
| machine_id | process_id | activity_type | timestamp |
+------------+------------+---------------+-----------+
| 0 | 0 | start | 0.712 |
| 0 | 0 | end | 1.520 |
| 0 | 1 | start | 3.140 |
| 0 | 1 | end | 4.120 |
| 1 | 0 | start | 0.550 |
| 1 | 0 | end | 1.550 |
| 1 | 1 | start | 0.430 |
| 1 | 1 | end | 1.420 |
| 2 | 0 | start | 4.100 |
| 2 | 0 | end | 4.512 |
| 2 | 1 | start | 2.500 |
| 2 | 1 | end | 5.000 |
+------------+------------+---------------+-----------+
Result table:
+------------+-----------------+
| machine_id | processing_time |
+------------+-----------------+
| 0 | 0.894 |
| 1 | 0.995 |
| 2 | 1.456 |
+------------+-----------------+
There are 3 machines running 2 processes each.
Machine 0's average time is ((1.520 - 0.712) + (4.120 - 3.140)) / 2 = 0.894
Machine 1's average time is ((1.550 - 0.550) + (1.420 - 0.430)) / 2 = 0.995
Machine 2's average time is ((4.512 - 4.100) + (5.000 - 2.500)) / 2 = 1.456
Algorithm
Key is, sum of end, minus, sum of start, is totoal duration. Don’t have to count each duration.
Code
SQL
SELECT TMP.MACHINE_ID as machine_id, ROUND(SUM(TMP.TIME_DIFF)/COUNT(TMP.TIME_DIFF),3) AS processing_time FROM
(
SELECT A.MACHINE_ID,
ROUND(SUM(CASE WHEN A.ACTIVITY_TYPE = 'END' THEN A.TIMESTAMP ELSE 0 END ),3)
-
ROUND(SUM(CASE WHEN A.ACTIVITY_TYPE = 'START' THEN A.TIMESTAMP ELSE 0 END),3) AS 'TIME_DIFF'
FROM ACTIVITY AS A
GROUP BY A.MACHINE_ID, A.PROCESS_ID
) AS TMP
GROUP BY TMP.MACHINE_ID