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1613. Find the Missing IDs

Description

Table: Customers

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| customer_id   | int     |
| customer_name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
customer_id is the column with unique values for this table.
Each row of this table contains the name and the id customer.

 

Write a solution to find the missing customer IDs. The missing IDs are ones that are not in the Customers table but are in the range between 1 and the maximum customer_id present in the table.

Notice that the maximum customer_id will not exceed 100.

Return the result table ordered by ids in ascending order.

The result format is in the following example.

 

Example 1:

Input: 
Customers table:
+-------------+---------------+
| customer_id | customer_name |
+-------------+---------------+
| 1           | Alice         |
| 4           | Bob           |
| 5           | Charlie       |
+-------------+---------------+
Output: 
+-----+
| ids |
+-----+
| 2   |
| 3   |
+-----+
Explanation: 
The maximum customer_id present in the table is 5, so in the range [1,5], IDs 2 and 3 are missing from the table.

Solutions

example sql:

-- Define the CTE expression name and column list.  
WITH Sales_CTE (SalesPersonID, SalesOrderID, SalesYear)  
AS  
-- Define the CTE query.  
(  
    SELECT SalesPersonID, SalesOrderID, YEAR(OrderDate) AS SalesYear  
    FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader  
    WHERE SalesPersonID IS NOT NULL  
)  
-- Define the outer query referencing the CTE name.  
SELECT SalesPersonID, COUNT(SalesOrderID) AS TotalSales, SalesYear  
FROM Sales_CTE  
GROUP BY SalesYear, SalesPersonID  
ORDER BY SalesPersonID, SalesYear;

  • # Write your MySQL query statement below

WITH RECURSIVE CTE AS(
    SELECT 1 AS 'id', MAX(c.customer_id) AS 'Max_Id'
    FROM Customers c
    UNION ALL
    SELECT id+1, Max_Id
    FROM CTE
    WHERE id < Max_id
)

SELECT id AS 'ids'
FROM CTE c
WHERE c.id NOT IN (SELECT customer_id FROM Customers)
ORDER BY 1 ASC

--

WITH RECURSIVE
    t AS (
        SELECT
            1 AS n
        UNION ALL
        SELECT
            n + 1
        FROM t
        WHERE n < 100
    )
SELECT
    n AS ids
FROM t
WHERE
    n < (
        SELECT
            MAX(customer_id)
        FROM Customers
    )
    AND n NOT IN (
        SELECT
            customer_id
        FROM Customers
    );

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