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1331. Rank Transform of an Array

Description

Given an array of integers arr, replace each element with its rank.

The rank represents how large the element is. The rank has the following rules:

• Rank is an integer starting from 1.
• The larger the element, the larger the rank. If two elements are equal, their rank must be the same.
• Rank should be as small as possible.

 

Example 1:

Input: arr = [40,10,20,30]
Output: [4,1,2,3]
Explanation: 40 is the largest element. 10 is the smallest. 20 is the second smallest. 30 is the third smallest.

Example 2:

Input: arr = [100,100,100]
Output: [1,1,1]
Explanation: Same elements share the same rank.

Example 3:

Input: arr = [37,12,28,9,100,56,80,5,12]
Output: [5,3,4,2,8,6,7,1,3]

 

Constraints:

• 0 <= arr.length <= 105
• -109 <= arr[i] <= 109

Solutions

• Java
• C++
• Python
• Go
• TypeScript

• class Solution {
      public int[] arrayRankTransform(int[] arr) {
          int n = arr.length;
          int[] t = arr.clone();
          Arrays.sort(t);
          int m = 0;
          for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
              if (i == 0 || t[i] != t[i - 1]) {
                  t[m++] = t[i];
              }
          }
          int[] ans = new int[n];
          for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
              ans[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(t, 0, m, arr[i]) + 1;
          }
          return ans;
      }
  }
  

• class Solution {
  public:
      vector<int> arrayRankTransform(vector<int>& arr) {
          vector<int> t = arr;
          sort(t.begin(), t.end());
          t.erase(unique(t.begin(), t.end()), t.end());
          vector<int> ans;
          for (int x : arr) {
              ans.push_back(upper_bound(t.begin(), t.end(), x) - t.begin());
          }
          return ans;
      }
  };
  

• class Solution:
      def arrayRankTransform(self, arr: List[int]) -> List[int]:
          t = sorted(set(arr))
          return [bisect_right(t, x) for x in arr]
  
  

• func arrayRankTransform(arr []int) (ans []int) {
  	t := make([]int, len(arr))
  	copy(t, arr)
  	sort.Ints(t)
  	m := 0
  	for i, x := range t {
  		if i == 0 || x != t[i-1] {
  			t[m] = x
  			m++
  		}
  	}
  	t = t[:m]
  	for _, x := range arr {
  		ans = append(ans, sort.SearchInts(t, x)+1)
  	}
  	return
  }
  

• function arrayRankTransform(arr: number[]): number[] {
      const t = [...arr].sort((a, b) => a - b);
      let m = 0;
      for (let i = 0; i < t.length; ++i) {
          if (i === 0 || t[i] !== t[i - 1]) {
              t[m++] = t[i];
          }
      }
      const search = (t: number[], right: number, x: number) => {
          let left = 0;
          while (left < right) {
              const mid = (left + right) >> 1;
              if (t[mid] > x) {
                  right = mid;
              } else {
                  left = mid + 1;
              }
          }
          return left;
      };
      const ans: number[] = [];
      for (const x of arr) {
          ans.push(search(t, m, x));
      }
      return ans;
  }
  
  

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