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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/1318.html
1318. Minimum Flips to Make a OR b Equal to c (Medium)
Given 3 positives numbers a
, b
and c
. Return the minimum flips required in some bits of a
and b
to make ( a
OR b
== c
). (bitwise OR operation).
Flip operation consists of change any single bit 1 to 0 or change the bit 0 to 1 in their binary representation.
Example 1:
Input: a = 2, b = 6, c = 5 Output: 3 Explanation: After flips a = 1 , b = 4 , c = 5 such that (a
ORb
==c
)
Example 2:
Input: a = 4, b = 2, c = 7 Output: 1
Example 3:
Input: a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 Output: 0
Constraints:
1 <= a <= 10^9
1 <= b <= 10^9
1 <= c <= 10^9
Related Topics:
Bit Manipulation
Solution 1.
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class Solution { public int minFlips(int a, int b, int c) { int flips = 0; StringBuffer aBinarySB = new StringBuffer(Integer.toBinaryString(a)); StringBuffer bBinarySB = new StringBuffer(Integer.toBinaryString(b)); StringBuffer cBinarySB = new StringBuffer(Integer.toBinaryString(c)); while (aBinarySB.length() < 32) aBinarySB.insert(0, '0'); while (bBinarySB.length() < 32) bBinarySB.insert(0, '0'); while (cBinarySB.length() < 32) cBinarySB.insert(0, '0'); for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { char aChar = aBinarySB.charAt(i); char bChar = bBinarySB.charAt(i); char cChar = cBinarySB.charAt(i); if (cChar == '0') { if (aChar == '1') flips++; if (bChar == '1') flips++; } else { if (aChar == '0' && bChar == '0') flips++; } } return flips; } } ############ class Solution { public int minFlips(int a, int b, int c) { int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) { int x = a >> i & 1, y = b >> i & 1, z = c >> i & 1; if ((x | y) != z) { ans += x == 1 && y == 1 ? 2 : 1; } } return ans; } }
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// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-flips-to-make-a-or-b-equal-to-c/ // Time: O(1) // Space: O(1) class Solution { public: int minFlips(int a, int b, int c) { int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 31; ++i) { if ((c >> i) & 1) ans += ((a >> i) & 1) == 0 && ((b >> i) & 1) == 0; else ans += ((a >> i) & 1) + ((b >> i) & 1); } return ans; } };
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class Solution: def minFlips(self, a: int, b: int, c: int) -> int: ans = 0 for i in range(31): x, y, z = (a >> i) & 1, (b >> i) & 1, (c >> i) & 1 if (x | y) == z: continue if x == 1 and y == 1 and z == 0: ans += 2 else: ans += 1 return ans
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func minFlips(a int, b int, c int) (ans int) { for i := 0; i < 30; i++ { x, y, z := a>>i&1, b>>i&1, c>>i&1 if (x | y) != z { if x == 1 && y == 1 { ans += 2 } else { ans++ } } } return }