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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/1268.html
1268. Search Suggestions System (Medium)
Given an array of strings products and a string searchWord. We want to design a system that suggests at most three product names from products after each character of searchWord is typed. Suggested products should have common prefix with the searchWord. If there are more than three products with a common prefix return the three lexicographically minimums products.
Return list of lists of the suggested products after each character of searchWord is typed.
Example 1:
Input: products = ["mobile","mouse","moneypot","monitor","mousepad"], searchWord = "mouse" Output: [ ["mobile","moneypot","monitor"], ["mobile","moneypot","monitor"], ["mouse","mousepad"], ["mouse","mousepad"], ["mouse","mousepad"] ] Explanation: products sorted lexicographically = ["mobile","moneypot","monitor","mouse","mousepad"] After typing m and mo all products match and we show user ["mobile","moneypot","monitor"] After typing mou, mous and mouse the system suggests ["mouse","mousepad"]
Example 2:
Input: products = ["havana"], searchWord = "havana" Output: [["havana"],["havana"],["havana"],["havana"],["havana"],["havana"]]
Example 3:
Input: products = ["bags","baggage","banner","box","cloths"], searchWord = "bags" Output: [["baggage","bags","banner"],["baggage","bags","banner"],["baggage","bags"],["bags"]]
Example 4:
Input: products = ["havana"], searchWord = "tatiana" Output: [[],[],[],[],[],[],[]]
Constraints:
1 <= products.length <= 1000- There are no repeated elements in
products. 1 <= Σ products[i].length <= 2 * 10^4- All characters of
products[i]are lower-case English letters. 1 <= searchWord.length <= 1000- All characters of
searchWordare lower-case English letters.
Related Topics:
String
Solution 1. Trie
// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/search-suggestions-system/
// Time: O(DS) where D is the size of all the content in the `products`, S is the length of `searchWord`.
// Space: O(D)
struct TrieNode {
TrieNode *next[26] = {};
int index = -1;
};
class Solution {
void add(TrieNode *node, string &w, int i) {
for (char c : w) {
int j = c - 'a';
if (node->next[j] == NULL) node->next[j] = new TrieNode();
node = node->next[j];
}
node->index = i;
}
void collect(TrieNode *node, vector<string> &ans, vector<string> &A) {
if (ans.size() == 3) return;
if (!node) return;
if (node->index > -1) ans.push_back(A[node->index]);
for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) collect(node->next[i], ans, A);
}
public:
vector<vector<string>> suggestedProducts(vector<string>& A, string s) {
TrieNode root, *node = &root;
for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); ++i) add(&root, A[i], i);
vector<vector<string>> ans;
for (char c : s) {
ans.emplace_back();
if (ans.size() > 1 && ans[ans.size() - 2].empty()) continue;
if (node->next[c - 'a'] == NULL) continue;
node = node->next[c - 'a'];
collect(node, ans.back(), A);
}
return ans;
}
};
-
class Solution { public List<List<String>> suggestedProducts(String[] products, String searchWord) { List<List<String>> suggestedProducts = new ArrayList<List<String>>(); Arrays.sort(products); int productsCount = products.length; int searchLength = searchWord.length(); StringBuffer search = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < searchLength; i++) { search.append(searchWord.charAt(i)); String curSearch = search.toString(); List<String> curSuggestedProducts = new ArrayList<String>(); int suggestCount = 0; for (int j = 0; j < productsCount; j++) { String product = products[j]; if (product.indexOf(curSearch) == 0) { curSuggestedProducts.add(product); suggestCount++; if (suggestCount == 3) break; } } suggestedProducts.add(curSuggestedProducts); } return suggestedProducts; } } ############ class Trie { Trie[] children = new Trie[26]; List<Integer> v = new ArrayList<>(); public void insert(String w, int i) { Trie node = this; for (int j = 0; j < w.length(); ++j) { int idx = w.charAt(j) - 'a'; if (node.children[idx] == null) { node.children[idx] = new Trie(); } node = node.children[idx]; if (node.v.size() < 3) { node.v.add(i); } } } public List<Integer>[] search(String w) { Trie node = this; int n = w.length(); List<Integer>[] ans = new List[n]; Arrays.setAll(ans, k -> new ArrayList<>()); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { int idx = w.charAt(i) - 'a'; if (node.children[idx] == null) { break; } node = node.children[idx]; ans[i] = node.v; } return ans; } } class Solution { public List<List<String>> suggestedProducts(String[] products, String searchWord) { Arrays.sort(products); Trie trie = new Trie(); for (int i = 0; i < products.length; ++i) { trie.insert(products[i], i); } List<List<String>> ans = new ArrayList<>(); for (var v : trie.search(searchWord)) { List<String> t = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i : v) { t.add(products[i]); } ans.add(t); } return ans; } } -
class Trie: def __init__(self): self.children = [None] * 26 self.v = [] def insert(self, word, i): node = self for c in word: idx = ord(c) - ord('a') if node.children[idx] is None: node.children[idx] = Trie() node = node.children[idx] node.v.append(i) def search(self, word): res = [[] for _ in range(len(word))] node = self for i, c in enumerate(word): idx = ord(c) - ord('a') if node.children[idx] is None: break node = node.children[idx] res[i] = node.v[:3] return res class Solution: def suggestedProducts( self, products: List[str], searchWord: str ) -> List[List[str]]: products.sort() trie = Trie() for i, w in enumerate(products): trie.insert(w, i) res = trie.search(searchWord) return [[products[j] for j in v] for v in res] ############ # 1268. Search Suggestions System # https://leetcode.com/problems/search-suggestions-system/ class Solution: def suggestedProducts(self, products: List[str], word: str) -> List[List[str]]: res = [] mp = collections.defaultdict(list) n = len(word) for i in range(n): w = word[:i+1] for p in products: if i < len(p) and p[:i+1] == w: mp[i].append(p) for key in range(n): results = sorted(mp[key]) tmp = [] for i in range(min(3, len(results))): tmp.append(results[i]) res.append(tmp) return res -
type Trie struct { children [26]*Trie v []int } func newTrie() *Trie { return &Trie{} } func (this *Trie) insert(w string, i int) { node := this for _, c := range w { c -= 'a' if node.children[c] == nil { node.children[c] = newTrie() } node = node.children[c] if len(node.v) < 3 { node.v = append(node.v, i) } } } func (this *Trie) search(w string) [][]int { node := this n := len(w) ans := make([][]int, n) for i, c := range w { c -= 'a' if node.children[c] == nil { break } node = node.children[c] ans[i] = node.v } return ans } func suggestedProducts(products []string, searchWord string) (ans [][]string) { sort.Strings(products) trie := newTrie() for i, w := range products { trie.insert(w, i) } for _, v := range trie.search(searchWord) { t := []string{} for _, i := range v { t = append(t, products[i]) } ans = append(ans, t) } return }