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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/1107.html
1107. New Users Daily Count
Level
Medium
Description
Table: Traffic
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| activity | enum |
| activity_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
There is no primary key for this table, it may have duplicate rows.
The activity column is an ENUM type of ('login', 'logout', 'jobs', 'groups', 'homepage').
Write an SQL query that reports for every date within at most 90 days from today, the number of users that logged in for the first time on that date. Assume today is 2019-06-30.
The query result format is in the following example:
Traffic table:
+---------+----------+---------------+
| user_id | activity | activity_date |
+---------+----------+---------------+
| 1 | login | 2019-05-01 |
| 1 | homepage | 2019-05-01 |
| 1 | logout | 2019-05-01 |
| 2 | login | 2019-06-21 |
| 2 | logout | 2019-06-21 |
| 3 | login | 2019-01-01 |
| 3 | jobs | 2019-01-01 |
| 3 | logout | 2019-01-01 |
| 4 | login | 2019-06-21 |
| 4 | groups | 2019-06-21 |
| 4 | logout | 2019-06-21 |
| 5 | login | 2019-03-01 |
| 5 | logout | 2019-03-01 |
| 5 | login | 2019-06-21 |
| 5 | logout | 2019-06-21 |
+---------+----------+---------------+
Result table:
+------------+-------------+
| login_date | user_count |
+------------+-------------+
| 2019-05-01 | 1 |
| 2019-06-21 | 2 |
+------------+-------------+
Note that we only care about dates with non zero user count.
The user with id 5 first logged in on 2019-03-01 so he's not counted on 2019-06-21.
Solution
For each user_id, select the minimum activity_date where activity = 'login' as login_date, which is the first login date of the user. Then use filters to only keep the entries that are at most 90 days from 2019-06-30, and count the number of users for each login_date.
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select login_date, count(distinct user_id) as user_count from (
select user_id, min(activity_date) as login_date from Traffic
where activity = 'login'
group by user_id) first_login
where datediff('2019-06-30', login_date) <= 90
group by login_date
order by login_date;