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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/918.html

918. Maximum Sum Circular Subarray (Medium)

Given a circular array C of integers represented by A, find the maximum possible sum of a non-empty subarray of C.

Here, a circular array means the end of the array connects to the beginning of the array.  (Formally, C[i] = A[i] when 0 <= i < A.length, and C[i+A.length] = C[i] when i >= 0.)

Also, a subarray may only include each element of the fixed buffer A at most once.  (Formally, for a subarray C[i], C[i+1], ..., C[j], there does not exist i <= k1, k2 <= j with k1 % A.length = k2 % A.length.)

 

Example 1:

Input: [1,-2,3,-2]
Output: 3
Explanation: Subarray [3] has maximum sum 3

Example 2:

Input: [5,-3,5]
Output: 10
Explanation: Subarray [5,5] has maximum sum 5 + 5 = 10

Example 3:

Input: [3,-1,2,-1]
Output: 4
Explanation: Subarray [2,-1,3] has maximum sum 2 + (-1) + 3 = 4

Example 4:

Input: [3,-2,2,-3]
Output: 3
Explanation: Subarray [3] and [3,-2,2] both have maximum sum 3

Example 5:

Input: [-2,-3,-1]
Output: -1
Explanation: Subarray [-1] has maximum sum -1

 

Note:

1. -30000 <= A[i] <= 30000
2. 1 <= A.length <= 30000

Related Topics:
Array

Solution 1.

• Java
• C++
• Python
• Go
• TypeScript

• class Solution {
      public int maxSubarraySumCircular(int[] A) {
          if (A == null || A.length == 0)
              return 0;
          int sum = A[0];
          int maxNum = A[0];
          int newMaxSum = A[0], maxSum = A[0];
          int newMinSum = A[0], minSum = A[0];
          int length = A.length;
          for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
              sum += A[i];
              maxNum = Math.max(maxNum, A[i]);
              newMaxSum = Math.max(newMaxSum + A[i], A[i]);
              maxSum = Math.max(maxSum, newMaxSum);
              newMinSum = Math.min(newMinSum + A[i], A[i]);
              minSum = Math.min(minSum, newMinSum);
          }
          if (maxNum <= 0)
              return maxNum;
          else
              return Math.max(maxSum, sum - minSum);
      }
  }
  
  ############
  
  class Solution {
      public int maxSubarraySumCircular(int[] nums) {
          int s1 = nums[0], s2 = nums[0], f1 = nums[0], f2 = nums[0], total = nums[0];
          for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; ++i) {
              total += nums[i];
              f1 = nums[i] + Math.max(f1, 0);
              f2 = nums[i] + Math.min(f2, 0);
              s1 = Math.max(s1, f1);
              s2 = Math.min(s2, f2);
          }
          return s1 > 0 ? Math.max(s1, total - s2) : s1;
      }
  }
  

• // OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-sum-circular-subarray/
  // Time: O(N)
  // Space: O(N)
  class Solution {
  public:
      int maxSubarraySumCircular(vector<int>& A) {
          int N = A.size(), sum = 0, ans = INT_MIN;
          vector<int> p(2 * N + 1);
          for (int i = 0; i < 2 * N; ++i) {
              p[i + 1] = (sum += A[i % N]);
          }
          deque<int> q;
          for (int i = 0; i < 2 * N + 1; ++i) {
              if (i >= N && q.front() == i - N - 1) q.pop_front();
              if (q.size()) ans = max(ans, p[i] - p[q.front()]);
              while (q.size() && p[q.back()] >= p[i]) q.pop_back();
              q.push_back(i);
          }
          return ans;
      }
  };
  

• class Solution:
      def maxSubarraySumCircular(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
          s1 = s2 = f1 = f2 = nums[0]
          for num in nums[1:]:
              f1 = num + max(f1, 0)
              f2 = num + min(f2, 0)
              s1 = max(s1, f1)
              s2 = min(s2, f2)
          return s1 if s1 <= 0 else max(s1, sum(nums) - s2)
  
  
  

• func maxSubarraySumCircular(nums []int) int {
  	s1, s2, f1, f2, total := nums[0], nums[0], nums[0], nums[0], nums[0]
  	for i := 1; i < len(nums); i++ {
  		total += nums[i]
  		f1 = nums[i] + max(f1, 0)
  		f2 = nums[i] + min(f2, 0)
  		s1 = max(s1, f1)
  		s2 = min(s2, f2)
  	}
  	if s1 <= 0 {
  		return s1
  	}
  	return max(s1, total-s2)
  }
  
  func max(a, b int) int {
  	if a > b {
  		return a
  	}
  	return b
  }
  
  func min(a, b int) int {
  	if a < b {
  		return a
  	}
  	return b
  }
  

• function maxSubarraySumCircular(nums: number[]): number {
      let pre1 = nums[0],
          pre2 = nums[0];
      let ans1 = nums[0],
          ans2 = nums[0];
      let sum = nums[0];
  
      for (let i = 1; i < nums.length; ++i) {
          let cur = nums[i];
          sum += cur;
          pre1 = Math.max(pre1 + cur, cur);
          ans1 = Math.max(pre1, ans1);
  
          pre2 = Math.min(pre2 + cur, cur);
          ans2 = Math.min(pre2, ans2);
      }
      return ans1 > 0 ? Math.max(ans1, sum - ans2) : ans1;
  }
  
  

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