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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/916.html

916. Word Subsets (Medium)

We are given two arrays A and B of words.  Each word is a string of lowercase letters.

Now, say that word b is a subset of word a if every letter in b occurs in a, including multiplicity.  For example, "wrr" is a subset of "warrior", but is not a subset of "world".

Now say a word a from A is universal if for every b in B, b is a subset of a

Return a list of all universal words in A.  You can return the words in any order.

 

Example 1:

Input: A = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], B = ["e","o"]
Output: ["facebook","google","leetcode"]

Example 2:

Input: A = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], B = ["l","e"]
Output: ["apple","google","leetcode"]

Example 3:

Input: A = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], B = ["e","oo"]
Output: ["facebook","google"]

Example 4:

Input: A = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], B = ["lo","eo"]
Output: ["google","leetcode"]

Example 5:

Input: A = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], B = ["ec","oc","ceo"]
Output: ["facebook","leetcode"]

 

Note:

  1. 1 <= A.length, B.length <= 10000
  2. 1 <= A[i].length, B[i].length <= 10
  3. A[i] and B[i] consist only of lowercase letters.
  4. All words in A[i] are unique: there isn't i != j with A[i] == A[j].

Related Topics:
String

Solution 1.

  • class Solution {
        public List<String> wordSubsets(String[] A, String[] B) {
            List<String> universalList = new ArrayList<String>();
            int[] counts = getMaxCounts(B);
            for (String word : A) {
                int[] wordCounts = getWordCounts(word);
                boolean flag = true;
                for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
                    if (wordCounts[i] < counts[i]) {
                        flag = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (flag)
                    universalList.add(word);
            }
            return universalList;
        }
    
        public int[] getMaxCounts(String[] array) {
            int[] counts = new int[26];
            for (String word : array) {
                int[] curCounts = new int[26];
                char[] wordArray = word.toCharArray();
                for (char c : wordArray)
                    curCounts[c - 'a']++;
                for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
                    counts[i] = Math.max(counts[i], curCounts[i]);
            }
            return counts;
        }
    
        public int[] getWordCounts(String word) {
            int[] wordCounts = new int[26];
            char[] wordArray = word.toCharArray();
            for (char c : wordArray)
                wordCounts[c - 'a']++;
            return wordCounts;
        }
    }
    
    ############
    
    class Solution {
        public List<String> wordSubsets(String[] words1, String[] words2) {
            int[] cnt = new int[26];
            for (var b : words2) {
                int[] t = new int[26];
                for (int i = 0; i < b.length(); ++i) {
                    t[b.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
                    cnt[i] = Math.max(cnt[i], t[i]);
                }
            }
            List<String> ans = new ArrayList<>();
            for (var a : words1) {
                int[] t = new int[26];
                for (int i = 0; i < a.length(); ++i) {
                    t[a.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
                }
                boolean ok = true;
                for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
                    if (cnt[i] > t[i]) {
                        ok = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (ok) {
                    ans.add(a);
                }
            }
            return ans;
        }
    }
    
  • // OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/word-subsets/
    // Time: O((A + B) * N) where N is the maximum length of string
    // Space: O(1)
    class Solution {
    public:
        vector<string> wordSubsets(vector<string>& A, vector<string>& B) {
            int N = A.size(), target[26] = {}, j = 0;
            for (auto &b : B) {
                int cnt[26] = {};
                for (char c : b) cnt[c - 'a']++;
                for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) target[i] = max(target[i], cnt[i]);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                int cnt[26] = {};
                for (char c : A[i]) cnt[c - 'a']++;
                bool valid = true;
                for (int k = 0; k < 26 && valid; ++k) valid = target[k] <= cnt[k];
                if (valid) A[j++] = A[i];
            }
            A.resize(j);
            return A;
        }
    };
    
  • class Solution:
        def wordSubsets(self, words1: List[str], words2: List[str]) -> List[str]:
            cnt = Counter()
            for b in words2:
                t = Counter(b)
                for c, v in t.items():
                    cnt[c] = max(cnt[c], v)
            ans = []
            for a in words1:
                t = Counter(a)
                if all(v <= t[c] for c, v in cnt.items()):
                    ans.append(a)
            return ans
    
    ############
    
    class Solution(object):
        def wordSubsets(self, A, B):
            """
            :type A: List[str]
            :type B: List[str]
            :rtype: List[str]
            """
            B = set(B)
            res = []
            count = collections.defaultdict(int)
            for b in B:
                cb = collections.Counter(b)
                for c, v in cb.items():
                    count[c] = max(count[c], v)
            res = []
            for a in A:
                ca = collections.Counter(a)
                isSuccess = True
                for c, v in count.items():
                    if v > ca[c]:
                        isSuccess = False
                        break
                if isSuccess:
                    res.append(a)
            return res
    
  • func wordSubsets(words1 []string, words2 []string) (ans []string) {
    	cnt := [26]int{}
    	for _, b := range words2 {
    		t := [26]int{}
    		for _, c := range b {
    			t[c-'a']++
    		}
    		for i := range cnt {
    			cnt[i] = max(cnt[i], t[i])
    		}
    	}
    	for _, a := range words1 {
    		t := [26]int{}
    		for _, c := range a {
    			t[c-'a']++
    		}
    		ok := true
    		for i, v := range cnt {
    			if v > t[i] {
    				ok = false
    				break
    			}
    		}
    		if ok {
    			ans = append(ans, a)
    		}
    	}
    	return
    }
    
    func max(a, b int) int {
    	if a > b {
    		return a
    	}
    	return b
    }
    

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