import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**

 International Morse Code defines a standard encoding where each letter is mapped to a series of dots and dashes, as follows: "a" maps to ".-", "b" maps to "-...", "c" maps to "-.-.", and so on.

 For convenience, the full table for the 26 letters of the English alphabet is given below:

 [".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]
 Now, given a list of words, each word can be written as a concatenation of the Morse code of each letter. For example, "cab" can be written as "-.-.-....-", (which is the concatenation "-.-." + "-..." + ".-"). We'll call such a concatenation, the transformation of a word.

 Return the number of different transformations among all words we have.

 Example:
 Input: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"]
 Output: 2
 Explanation:
 The transformation of each word is:
 "gin" -> "--...-."
 "zen" -> "--...-."
 "gig" -> "--...--."
 "msg" -> "--...--."

 There are 2 different transformations, "--...-." and "--...--.".

 */
public class Unique_Morse_Code_Words {
    class Solution {
        public int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
            String[] MORSE = new String[]{
                ".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.",
                "....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.",
                "---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-",
                "...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."};

            Set<String> seen = new HashSet<>();
            for (String word: words) {
                StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder();
                for (char c: word.toCharArray())
                    code.append(MORSE[c - 'a']);
                seen.add(code.toString());
            }

            return seen.size();
        }
    }
}

############

class Solution {
    public int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
        String[] codes = new String[] {".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....",
            "..", ".---", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.", "---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-",
            "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--.."};
        Set<String> s = new HashSet<>();
        for (String word : words) {
            StringBuilder t = new StringBuilder();
            for (char c : word.toCharArray()) {
                t.append(codes[c - 'a']);
            }
            s.add(t.toString());
        }
        return s.size();
    }
}

// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-morse-code-words/
// Time: O(N)
// Space: O(N)
class Solution {
private:
    string dict[26] = {".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."};
public:
    int uniqueMorseRepresentations(vector<string>& words) {
        unordered_set<string> s;
        for (string word : words) {
            string code;
            for (char c : word) code += dict[c - 'a'];
            s.insert(code);
        }
        return s.size();
    }
};

class Solution:
    def uniqueMorseRepresentations(self, words: List[str]) -> int:
        codes = [
            ".-",
            "-...",
            "-.-.",
            "-..",
            ".",
            "..-.",
            "--.",
            "....",
            "..",
            ".---",
            "-.-",
            ".-..",
            "--",
            "-.",
            "---",
            ".--.",
            "--.-",
            ".-.",
            "...",
            "-",
            "..-",
            "...-",
            ".--",
            "-..-",
            "-.--",
            "--..",
        ]
        s = {''.join([codes[ord(c) - ord('a')] for c in word]) for word in words}
        return len(s)

############

class Solution(object):
    def uniqueMorseRepresentations(self, words):
        """
        :type words: List[str]
        :rtype: int
        """
        moorse = [".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]
        trans = lambda x: moorse[ord(x) - ord('a')]
        map_word = lambda word: ''.join([trans(x) for x in word])
        res = map(map_word, words)
        return len(set(res))

func uniqueMorseRepresentations(words []string) int {
	codes := []string{".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....", "..", ".---", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.",
		"---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-", "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--.."}
	s := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, word := range words {
		t := &strings.Builder{}
		for _, c := range word {
			t.WriteString(codes[c-'a'])
		}
		s[t.String()] = true
	}
	return len(s)
}

const codes = [
    '.-',
    '-...',
    '-.-.',
    '-..',
    '.',
    '..-.',
    '--.',
    '....',
    '..',
    '.---',
    '-.-',
    '.-..',
    '--',
    '-.',
    '---',
    '.--.',
    '--.-',
    '.-.',
    '...',
    '-',
    '..-',
    '...-',
    '.--',
    '-..-',
    '-.--',
    '--..',
];

function uniqueMorseRepresentations(words: string[]): number {
    return new Set(
        words.map(word => {
            return word
                .split('')
                .map(c => codes[c.charCodeAt(0) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0)])
                .join('');
        }),
    ).size;
}

use std::collections::HashSet;
impl Solution {
    pub fn unique_morse_representations(words: Vec<String>) -> i32 {
        const codes: [&str; 26] = [
            ".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....", "..", ".---", "-.-", ".-..",
            "--", "-.", "---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-", "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-",
            "-.--", "--..",
        ];
        words
            .iter()
            .map(|word| {
                word.as_bytes()
                    .iter()
                    .map(|v| codes[(v - b'a') as usize])
                    .collect::<String>()
            })
            .collect::<HashSet<String>>()
            .len() as i32
    }
}

class Solution {
    public int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
        String[] morseArray = {".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."};
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
        for (String word : words) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            char[] array = word.toCharArray();
            for (char c : array)
                sb.append(morseArray[c - 'a']);
            set.add(sb.toString());
        }
        return set.size();
    }
}

############

class Solution {
    public int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
        String[] codes = new String[] {".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....",
            "..", ".---", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.", "---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-",
            "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--.."};
        Set<String> s = new HashSet<>();
        for (String word : words) {
            StringBuilder t = new StringBuilder();
            for (char c : word.toCharArray()) {
                t.append(codes[c - 'a']);
            }
            s.add(t.toString());
        }
        return s.size();
    }
}

// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-morse-code-words/
// Time: O(N)
// Space: O(N)
class Solution {
private:
    string dict[26] = {".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."};
public:
    int uniqueMorseRepresentations(vector<string>& words) {
        unordered_set<string> s;
        for (string word : words) {
            string code;
            for (char c : word) code += dict[c - 'a'];
            s.insert(code);
        }
        return s.size();
    }
};

class Solution:
    def uniqueMorseRepresentations(self, words: List[str]) -> int:
        codes = [
            ".-",
            "-...",
            "-.-.",
            "-..",
            ".",
            "..-.",
            "--.",
            "....",
            "..",
            ".---",
            "-.-",
            ".-..",
            "--",
            "-.",
            "---",
            ".--.",
            "--.-",
            ".-.",
            "...",
            "-",
            "..-",
            "...-",
            ".--",
            "-..-",
            "-.--",
            "--..",
        ]
        s = {''.join([codes[ord(c) - ord('a')] for c in word]) for word in words}
        return len(s)

############

class Solution(object):
    def uniqueMorseRepresentations(self, words):
        """
        :type words: List[str]
        :rtype: int
        """
        moorse = [".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]
        trans = lambda x: moorse[ord(x) - ord('a')]
        map_word = lambda word: ''.join([trans(x) for x in word])
        res = map(map_word, words)
        return len(set(res))

func uniqueMorseRepresentations(words []string) int {
	codes := []string{".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....", "..", ".---", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.",
		"---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-", "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--.."}
	s := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, word := range words {
		t := &strings.Builder{}
		for _, c := range word {
			t.WriteString(codes[c-'a'])
		}
		s[t.String()] = true
	}
	return len(s)
}

const codes = [
    '.-',
    '-...',
    '-.-.',
    '-..',
    '.',
    '..-.',
    '--.',
    '....',
    '..',
    '.---',
    '-.-',
    '.-..',
    '--',
    '-.',
    '---',
    '.--.',
    '--.-',
    '.-.',
    '...',
    '-',
    '..-',
    '...-',
    '.--',
    '-..-',
    '-.--',
    '--..',
];

function uniqueMorseRepresentations(words: string[]): number {
    return new Set(
        words.map(word => {
            return word
                .split('')
                .map(c => codes[c.charCodeAt(0) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0)])
                .join('');
        }),
    ).size;
}

use std::collections::HashSet;
impl Solution {
    pub fn unique_morse_representations(words: Vec<String>) -> i32 {
        const codes: [&str; 26] = [
            ".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....", "..", ".---", "-.-", ".-..",
            "--", "-.", "---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-", "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-",
            "-.--", "--..",
        ];
        words
            .iter()
            .map(|word| {
                word.as_bytes()
                    .iter()
                    .map(|v| codes[(v - b'a') as usize])
                    .collect::<String>()
            })
            .collect::<HashSet<String>>()
            .len() as i32
    }
}

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