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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/744.html

744. Find Smallest Letter Greater Than Target (Easy)

Given a list of sorted characters letters containing only lowercase letters, and given a target letter target, find the smallest element in the list that is larger than the given target.

Letters also wrap around. For example, if the target is target = 'z' and letters = ['a', 'b'], the answer is 'a'.

Examples:

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "a"
Output: "c"

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "c"
Output: "f"

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "d"
Output: "f"

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "g"
Output: "j"

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "j"
Output: "c"

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "k"
Output: "c"

Note:

  1. letters has a length in range [2, 10000].
  2. letters consists of lowercase letters, and contains at least 2 unique letters.
  3. target is a lowercase letter.

Solution 1.

  • class Solution {
        public char nextGreatestLetter(char[] letters, char target) {
            int length = letters.length;
            char lastLetter = letters[length - 1];
            if (lastLetter <= target)
                return letters[0];
            int index = binarySearch(letters, target);
            return letters[index];
        }
    
        public int binarySearch(char[] letters, char target) {
            target++;
            int low = 0, high = letters.length - 1;
            while (low <= high) {
                int mid = (high - low) / 2 + low;
                char c = letters[mid];
                if (c == target)
                    return mid;
                else if (c > target)
                    high = mid - 1;
                else
                    low = mid + 1;
            }
            return low;
        }
    }
    
    ############
    
    class Solution {
        public char nextGreatestLetter(char[] letters, char target) {
            int left = 0, right = letters.length;
            while (left < right) {
                int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
                if (letters[mid] > target) {
                    right = mid;
                } else {
                    left = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            return letters[left % letters.length];
        }
    }
    
  • // OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/find-smallest-letter-greater-than-target/
    // Time: O(NlogN)
    // Space: O(1)
    class Solution {
    public:
        char nextGreatestLetter(vector<char>& letters, char target) {
            auto i = upper_bound(letters.begin(), letters.end(), target);
            return i == letters.end() ? letters[0] : *i;
        }
    };
    
  • class Solution:
        def nextGreatestLetter(self, letters: List[str], target: str) -> str:
            left, right = 0, len(letters)
            while left < right:
                mid = (left + right) >> 1
                if ord(letters[mid]) > ord(target):
                    right = mid
                else:
                    left = mid + 1
            return letters[left % len(letters)]
    
    ############
    
    class Solution(object):
        def nextGreatestLetter(self, letters, target):
            """
            :type letters: List[str]
            :type target: str
            :rtype: str
            """
            for letter in letters:
            ## 提交了之后发现不用使用ord,字符可以用'>''<'比较大小
                if ord(letter) > ord(target):
                    return letter
            return letters[0]
    
  • func nextGreatestLetter(letters []byte, target byte) byte {
    	left, right := 0, len(letters)
    	for left < right {
    		mid := (left + right) >> 1
    		if letters[mid] > target {
    			right = mid
    		} else {
    			left = mid + 1
    		}
    	}
    	return letters[left%len(letters)]
    }
    
  • function nextGreatestLetter(letters: string[], target: string): string {
        const n = letters.length;
        let left = 0;
        let right = letters.length;
        while (left < right) {
            let mid = (left + right) >>> 1;
            if (letters[mid] > target) {
                right = mid;
            } else {
                left = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return letters[left % n];
    }
    
    
  • impl Solution {
        pub fn next_greatest_letter(letters: Vec<char>, target: char) -> char {
            let n = letters.len();
            let mut left = 0;
            let mut right = n;
            while left < right {
                let mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
                if letters[mid] > target {
                    right = mid;
                } else {
                    left = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            letters[left % n]
        }
    }
    
    
  • class Solution {
        /**
         * @param String[] $letters
         * @param String $target
         * @return String
         */
        function nextGreatestLetter($letters, $target) {
            $left = 0;
            $right = count($letters);
            while ($left <= $right) {
                $mid = floor($left + ($right - $left) / 2);
                if ($letters[$mid] > $target) $right = $mid - 1;
                else $left = $mid + 1;
            }
            if ($left >= count($letters)) return $letters[0];
            else return $letters[$left];
        }
    }
    

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