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744. Find Smallest Letter Greater Than Target

Description

You are given an array of characters letters that is sorted in non-decreasing order, and a character target. There are at least two different characters in letters.

Return the smallest character in letters that is lexicographically greater than target. If such a character does not exist, return the first character in letters.

 

Example 1:

Input: letters = ["c","f","j"], target = "a"
Output: "c"
Explanation: The smallest character that is lexicographically greater than 'a' in letters is 'c'.

Example 2:

Input: letters = ["c","f","j"], target = "c"
Output: "f"
Explanation: The smallest character that is lexicographically greater than 'c' in letters is 'f'.

Example 3:

Input: letters = ["x","x","y","y"], target = "z"
Output: "x"
Explanation: There are no characters in letters that is lexicographically greater than 'z' so we return letters[0].

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= letters.length <= 104
  • letters[i] is a lowercase English letter.
  • letters is sorted in non-decreasing order.
  • letters contains at least two different characters.
  • target is a lowercase English letter.

Solutions

  • class Solution {
        public char nextGreatestLetter(char[] letters, char target) {
            int left = 0, right = letters.length;
            while (left < right) {
                int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
                if (letters[mid] > target) {
                    right = mid;
                } else {
                    left = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            return letters[left % letters.length];
        }
    }
    
  • class Solution {
    public:
        char nextGreatestLetter(vector<char>& letters, char target) {
            int left = 0, right = letters.size();
            while (left < right) {
                int mid = left + right >> 1;
                if (letters[mid] > target) {
                    right = mid;
                } else {
                    left = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            return letters[left % letters.size()];
        }
    };
    
  • class Solution:
        def nextGreatestLetter(self, letters: List[str], target: str) -> str:
            left, right = 0, len(letters)
            while left < right:
                mid = (left + right) >> 1
                if ord(letters[mid]) > ord(target):
                    right = mid
                else:
                    left = mid + 1
            return letters[left % len(letters)]
    
    
  • func nextGreatestLetter(letters []byte, target byte) byte {
    	left, right := 0, len(letters)
    	for left < right {
    		mid := (left + right) >> 1
    		if letters[mid] > target {
    			right = mid
    		} else {
    			left = mid + 1
    		}
    	}
    	return letters[left%len(letters)]
    }
    
  • function nextGreatestLetter(letters: string[], target: string): string {
        const n = letters.length;
        let left = 0;
        let right = letters.length;
        while (left < right) {
            let mid = (left + right) >>> 1;
            if (letters[mid] > target) {
                right = mid;
            } else {
                left = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return letters[left % n];
    }
    
    
  • class Solution {
        /**
         * @param String[] $letters
         * @param String $target
         * @return String
         */
        function nextGreatestLetter($letters, $target) {
            $left = 0;
            $right = count($letters);
            while ($left <= $right) {
                $mid = floor($left + ($right - $left) / 2);
                if ($letters[$mid] > $target) {
                    $right = $mid - 1;
                } else {
                    $left = $mid + 1;
                }
            }
            if ($left >= count($letters)) {
                return $letters[0];
            } else {
                return $letters[$left];
            }
        }
    }
    
  • impl Solution {
        pub fn next_greatest_letter(letters: Vec<char>, target: char) -> char {
            let n = letters.len();
            let mut left = 0;
            let mut right = n;
            while left < right {
                let mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
                if letters[mid] > target {
                    right = mid;
                } else {
                    left = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            letters[left % n]
        }
    }
    
    

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