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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/704.html

704. Binary Search (Easy)

Given a sorted (in ascending order) integer array nums of n elements and a target value, write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index, otherwise return -1.


Example 1:

Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9
Output: 4
Explanation: 9 exists in nums and its index is 4

Example 2:

Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2
Output: -1
Explanation: 2 does not exist in nums so return -1

 

Note:

  1. You may assume that all elements in nums are unique.
  2. n will be in the range [1, 10000].
  3. The value of each element in nums will be in the range [-9999, 9999].

Related Topics:
Binary Search

Similar Questions:

Solution 1.

  • class Solution {
    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
        int low = 0, high = nums.length - 1;
        while (low <= high) {
            int mid = (high - low) / 2 + low;
            int num = nums[mid];
            if (num == target)
                return mid;
            else if (num > target)
                high = mid - 1;
            else
                low = mid + 1;
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

############

class Solution {
    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
        int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
        while (left < right) {
            int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
            if (nums[mid] >= target) {
                right = mid;
            } else {
                left = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return nums[left] == target ? left : -1;
    }
}

  • // OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-search/
// Time: O(logN)
// Space: O(1)
class Solution {
public:
    int search(vector<int>& A, int target) {
        int L = 0, R = A.size() - 1;
        while (L <= R) {
            int M = (L + R) / 2;
            if (A[M] == target) return M;
            if (A[M] < target) L = M + 1;
            else R = M - 1;
        }
        return -1;
    }
};

  • class Solution:
    def search(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
        while left < right:
            mid = (left + right) >> 1
            if nums[mid] >= target:
                right = mid
            else:
                left = mid + 1
        return left if nums[left] == target else -1

############

class Solution(object):
    def search(self, nums, target):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :type target: int
        :rtype: int
        """
        try:
            return nums.index(target)
        except:
            return -1

  • func search(nums []int, target int) int {
	left, right := 0, len(nums)-1
	for left < right {
		mid := (left + right) >> 1
		if nums[mid] >= target {
			right = mid
		} else {
			left = mid + 1
		}
	}
	if nums[left] == target {
		return left
	}
	return -1
}

  • /**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @param {number} target
 * @return {number}
 */
var search = function (nums, target) {
    let left = 0;
    let right = nums.length - 1;
    while (left < right) {
        const mid = (left + right) >> 1;
        if (nums[mid] >= target) {
            right = mid;
        } else {
            left = mid + 1;
        }
    }
    return nums[left] == target ? left : -1;
};


  • use std::cmp::Ordering;

impl Solution {
    pub fn search(nums: Vec<i32>, target: i32) -> i32 {
        let mut l = 0;
        let mut r = nums.len();
        while l < r {
            let mid = l + r >> 1;
            match nums[mid].cmp(&target) {
                Ordering::Less => l = mid + 1,
                Ordering::Greater => r = mid,
                Ordering::Equal => return mid as i32,
            }
        }
        -1
    }
}

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