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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/646.html
646. Maximum Length of Pair Chain (Medium)
You are given n
pairs of numbers. In every pair, the first number is always smaller than the second number.
Now, we define a pair (c, d)
can follow another pair (a, b)
if and only if b < c
. Chain of pairs can be formed in this fashion.
Given a set of pairs, find the length longest chain which can be formed. You needn't use up all the given pairs. You can select pairs in any order.
Example 1:
Input: [[1,2], [2,3], [3,4]] Output: 2 Explanation: The longest chain is [1,2] -> [3,4]
Note:
- The number of given pairs will be in the range [1, 1000].
Related Topics:
Dynamic Programming
Similar Questions:
Solution 1. DP
First sort the array in ascending order.
Let dp[i]
be the length of maximum chain formed using a subsequence of A[0..i]
where A[i]
must be used.
dp[i] = max(1, max(1 + dp[j] | pair j can go after pair i ))
// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-length-of-pair-chain/
// Time: O(N^2)
// Space: O(N)
class Solution {
public:
int findLongestChain(vector<vector<int>>& A) {
sort(begin(A), end(A));
int N = A.size();
vector<int> dp(N, 1);
for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
if (A[j][1] >= A[i][0]) continue;
dp[i] = max(dp[i], 1 + dp[j]);
}
}
return *max_element(begin(dp), end(dp));
}
};
Solution 3. Interval Scheduling Maximization (ISM)
// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-length-of-pair-chain/
// Time: O(NlogN)
// Space: O(1)
class Solution {
public:
int findLongestChain(vector<vector<int>>& A) {
sort(begin(A), end(A), [](auto &a, auto &b) { return a[1] < b[1]; });
int e = INT_MIN, ans = 0;
for (auto &v : A) {
if (e >= v[0]) continue;
e = v[1];
++ans;
}
return ans;
}
};
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class Solution { public int findLongestChain(int[][] pairs) { Arrays.sort(pairs, new Comparator<int[]>() { public int compare(int[] pair1, int[] pair2) { if (pair1[0] != pair2[0]) return pair1[0] - pair2[0]; else return pair1[1] - pair2[1]; } }); int length = pairs.length; int[] dp = new int[length]; Arrays.fill(dp, 1); for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) { int[] curPair = pairs[i]; for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { int[] prevPair = pairs[j]; if (prevPair[1] < curPair[0]) dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i], dp[j] + 1); } } int max = 1; for (int num : dp) max = Math.max(max, num); return max; } } ############ class Solution { public int findLongestChain(int[][] pairs) { Arrays.sort(pairs, Comparator.comparingInt(a -> a[1])); int ans = 0; int cur = Integer.MIN_VALUE; for (int[] p : pairs) { if (cur < p[0]) { cur = p[1]; ++ans; } } return ans; } }
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// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-length-of-pair-chain/ // Time: O(N^2) // Space: O(N) class Solution { public: int findLongestChain(vector<vector<int>>& A) { sort(begin(A), end(A)); int N = A.size(); vector<int> dp(N, 1); for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) { if (A[j][1] >= A[i][0]) continue; dp[i] = max(dp[i], 1 + dp[j]); } } return *max_element(begin(dp), end(dp)); } };
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class Solution: def findLongestChain(self, pairs: List[List[int]]) -> int: ans, cur = 0, -inf for a, b in sorted(pairs, key=lambda x: x[1]): if cur < a: cur = b ans += 1 return ans ############ class Solution(object): def findLongestChain(self, pairs): """ :type pairs: List[List[int]] :rtype: int """ tails = [] for start, end in sorted(pairs): idx = bisect.bisect_left(tails, start) if idx == len(tails): tails.append(end) else: tails[idx] = min(tails[idx], end) return len(tails)
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func findLongestChain(pairs [][]int) int { sort.Slice(pairs, func(i, j int) bool { return pairs[i][1] < pairs[j][1] }) ans, cur := 0, math.MinInt32 for _, p := range pairs { if cur < p[0] { cur = p[1] ans++ } } return ans }
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function findLongestChain(pairs: number[][]): number { pairs.sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1]); let res = 0; let pre = -Infinity; for (const [a, b] of pairs) { if (pre < a) { pre = b; res++; } } return res; }
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impl Solution { pub fn find_longest_chain(mut pairs: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> i32 { pairs.sort_by(|a, b| a[1].cmp(&b[1])); let mut res = 0; let mut pre = i32::MIN; for pair in pairs.iter() { let a = pair[0]; let b = pair[1]; if pre < a { pre = b; res += 1; } } res } }