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374. Guess Number Higher or Lower

Description

We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:

I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.

Every time you guess wrong, I will tell you whether the number I picked is higher or lower than your guess.

You call a pre-defined API int guess(int num), which returns three possible results:

  • -1: Your guess is higher than the number I picked (i.e. num > pick).
  • 1: Your guess is lower than the number I picked (i.e. num < pick).
  • 0: your guess is equal to the number I picked (i.e. num == pick).

Return the number that I picked.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 10, pick = 6
Output: 6

Example 2:

Input: n = 1, pick = 1
Output: 1

Example 3:

Input: n = 2, pick = 1
Output: 1

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n <= 231 - 1
  • 1 <= pick <= n

Solutions

  • /**
     * Forward declaration of guess API.
     * @param  num   your guess
     * @return 	     -1 if num is lower than the guess number
     *			      1 if num is higher than the guess number
     *               otherwise return 0
     * int guess(int num);
     */
    
    public class Solution extends GuessGame {
        public int guessNumber(int n) {
            int left = 1, right = n;
            while (left < right) {
                int mid = (left + right) >>> 1;
                if (guess(mid) <= 0) {
                    right = mid;
                } else {
                    left = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            return left;
        }
    }
    
  • /**
     * Forward declaration of guess API.
     * @param  num   your guess
     * @return 	     -1 if num is lower than the guess number
     *			      1 if num is higher than the guess number
     *               otherwise return 0
     * int guess(int num);
     */
    
    class Solution {
    public:
        int guessNumber(int n) {
            int left = 1, right = n;
            while (left < right) {
                int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
                if (guess(mid) <= 0) {
                    right = mid;
                } else {
                    left = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            return left;
        }
    };
    
  • # The guess API is already defined for you.
    # @param num, your guess
    # @return -1 if num is higher than the picked number
    #          1 if num is lower than the picked number
    #          otherwise return 0
    # def guess(num: int) -> int:
    
    
    class Solution:
        def guessNumber(self, n: int) -> int:
            return bisect.bisect(range(1, n + 1), 0, key=lambda x: -guess(x))
    
    
  • /**
     * Forward declaration of guess API.
     * @param  num   your guess
     * @return 	     -1 if num is higher than the picked number
     *			      1 if num is lower than the picked number
     *               otherwise return 0
     * func guess(num int) int;
     */
    
    func guessNumber(n int) int {
    	return sort.Search(n, func(i int) bool {
    		i++
    		return guess(i) <= 0
    	}) + 1
    }
    
  • /**
     * Forward declaration of guess API.
     * @param {number} num   your guess
     * @return 	            -1 if num is lower than the guess number
     *			             1 if num is higher than the guess number
     *                       otherwise return 0
     * var guess = function(num) {}
     */
    
    function guessNumber(n: number): number {
        let l = 1;
        let r = n;
        while (l < r) {
            const mid = (l + r) >>> 1;
            if (guess(mid) <= 0) {
                r = mid;
            } else {
                l = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return l;
    }
    
    
  • /** 
     * Forward declaration of guess API.
     * @param  num   your guess
     * @return 	     -1 if num is higher than the picked number
     *			      1 if num is lower than the picked number
     *               otherwise return 0
     * int guess(int num);
     */
    
    public class Solution : GuessGame {
        public int GuessNumber(int n) {
            int left = 1, right = n;
            while (left < right) {
                int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
                if (guess(mid) <= 0) {
                    right = mid;
                } else {
                    left = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            return left;
        }
    }
    
  • /**
     * Forward declaration of guess API.
     * @param  num   your guess
     * @return 	     -1 if num is lower than the guess number
     *			      1 if num is higher than the guess number
     *               otherwise return 0
     * unsafe fn guess(num: i32) -> i32 {}
     */
    
    impl Solution {
        unsafe fn guessNumber(n: i32) -> i32 {
            let mut l = 1;
            let mut r = n;
            loop {
                let mid = l + (r - l) / 2;
                match guess(mid) {
                    -1 => {
                        r = mid - 1;
                    }
                    1 => {
                        l = mid + 1;
                    }
                    _ => {
                        break mid;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    

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