Welcome to Subscribe On Youtube
Question
Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/191.html
Write a function that takes the binary representation of an unsigned integer and returns the number of '1' bits it has (also known as the Hamming weight).
Note:
- Note that in some languages, such as Java, there is no unsigned integer type. In this case, the input will be given as a signed integer type. It should not affect your implementation, as the integer's internal binary representation is the same, whether it is signed or unsigned.
- In Java, the compiler represents the signed integers using 2's complement notation. Therefore, in Example 3, the input represents the signed integer.
-3
.
Example 1:
Input: n = 00000000000000000000000000001011 Output: 3 Explanation: The input binary string 00000000000000000000000000001011 has a total of three '1' bits.
Example 2:
Input: n = 00000000000000000000000010000000 Output: 1 Explanation: The input binary string 00000000000000000000000010000000 has a total of one '1' bit.
Example 3:
Input: n = 11111111111111111111111111111101 Output: 31 Explanation: The input binary string 11111111111111111111111111111101 has a total of thirty one '1' bits.
Constraints:
- The input must be a binary string of length
32
.
Follow up: If this function is called many times, how would you optimize it?
Algorithm
Sum up &1
result.
Code
-
public class Number_of_1_Bits { public static void main(String[] args) { Number_of_1_Bits out = new Number_of_1_Bits(); Solution s = out.new Solution(); System.out.println(s.hammingWeight(11)); } public class Solution { // you need to treat n as an unsigned value public int hammingWeight(int n) { int count = 0; while (n > 0) { count += n & 1; n >>= 1; } return count; } } public class Solution_cheat { // you need to treat n as an unsigned value public int hammingWeight(int n) { return Integer.bitCount(n); // Returns the number of one-bits in the two's complement binary representation } } public class Solution_toBinaryString { // you need to treat n as an unsigned value public int hammingWeight(int n) { String binaryString = Integer.toBinaryString(n); int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < binaryString.length(); i++) { if (binaryString.charAt(i) == '1') { count++; } } return count; } } } ############ public class Solution { // you need to treat n as an unsigned value public int hammingWeight(int n) { int ans = 0; while (n != 0) { n &= n - 1; ++ans; } return ans; } }
-
// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-1-bits/ // Time: O(1) // Space: O(1) class Solution { public: int hammingWeight(uint32_t n) { int ans = 0; for (; n; n -= (n & -n)) ++ans; return ans; } };
-
class Solution: def hammingWeight(self, n: int) -> int: ans = 0 while n: n &= n - 1 ans += 1 return ans ############ class Solution(object): def hammingWeight(self, n): """ :type n: int :rtype: int """ ans = 0 while n > 0: n -= (n & -n) ans += 1 return ans
-
func hammingWeight(num uint32) int { ans := 0 for num != 0 { num &= num - 1 ans++ } return ans }
-
/** * @param {number} n - a positive integer * @return {number} */ var hammingWeight = function (n) { let ans = 0; while (n) { n &= n - 1; ++ans; } return ans; };
-
impl Solution { pub fn hammingWeight(n: u32) -> i32 { n.count_ones() as i32 } }