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3948. Lexicographically Maximum MEX Array
Description
You are given an integer array nums.
You want to construct an array result by repeatedly performing the following operation until nums becomes empty:
- Choose an integer
ksuch that1 <= k <= len(nums). - Compute the MEX of the first
kelements ofnums. - Append this MEX to
result. - Remove the first
kelements fromnums.
Return the lexicographically maximum array result that can be obtained after performing the operations.
The MEX of an array is the smallest non-negative integer not present in the array.
An array a is lexicographically greater than an array b if in the first position where a and b differ, array a has an element that is greater than the corresponding element in b. If the first min(a.length, b.length) elements do not differ, then the longer array is the lexicographically greater one.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [0,1,0]
Output: [2,1]
Explanation:
- Take the first
k = 2elements[0, 1]which has MEX = 2. Currentresult = [2]. - Remaining array
[0]has MEX = 1. Thus, the finalresult = [2, 1].
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,0,2]
Output: [3]
Explanation:
- Take the first
k = 3elements[1, 0, 2]which has MEX = 3. numsis now empty. Thus, the finalresult = [3].
Example 3:
Input: nums = [3,1]
Output: [0,0]
Explanation:
- Take
k = 1, first element[3]has MEX = 0. Currentresult = [0]. - Remaining array
[1]has MEX = 0. Thus, the finalresult = [0, 0].
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 1050 <= nums[i] <= 105