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3674. Minimum Operations to Equalize Array

Description

You are given an integer array nums of length n.

In one operation, choose any subarray nums[l...r] (0 <= l <= r < n) and replace each element in that subarray with the bitwise AND of all elements.

Return the minimum number of operations required to make all elements of nums equal.

A subarray is a contiguous non-empty sequence of elements within an array.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2]

Output: 1

Explanation:

Choose nums[0...1]: (1 AND 2) = 0, so the array becomes [0, 0] and all elements are equal in 1 operation.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [5,5,5]

Output: 0

Explanation:

nums is [5, 5, 5] which already has all elements equal, so 0 operations are required.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n == nums.length <= 100
  • 1 <= nums[i] <= 105

Solutions

Solution 1: Single Pass

If all elements in $\textit{nums}$ are equal, no operations are needed; otherwise, we can select the entire array as a subarray and perform one operation.

The time complexity is $O(n)$, where $n$ is the length of the array $\textit{nums}$. The space complexity is $O(1)$.

  • class Solution {
        public int minOperations(int[] nums) {
            for (int x : nums) {
                if (x != nums[0]) {
                    return 1;
                }
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }
    
    
  • class Solution {
    public:
        int minOperations(vector<int>& nums) {
            for (int x : nums) {
                if (x != nums[0]) {
                    return 1;
                }
            }
            return 0;
        }
    };
    
    
  • class Solution:
        def minOperations(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
            return int(any(x != nums[0] for x in nums))
    
    
  • func minOperations(nums []int) int {
    	for _, x := range nums {
    		if x != nums[0] {
    			return 1
    		}
    	}
    	return 0
    }
    
    
  • function minOperations(nums: number[]): number {
        for (const x of nums) {
            if (x !== nums[0]) {
                return 1;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    

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