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3087. Find Trending Hashtags

Description

Table: Tweets

+-------------+---------+
\| Column Name \| Type    \|
+-------------+---------+
\| user_id     \| int     \|
\| tweet_id    \| int     \|
\| tweet_date  \| date    \|
\| tweet       \| varchar \|
+-------------+---------+
tweet_id is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
Each row of this table contains user_id, tweet_id, tweet_date and tweet.

Write a solution to find the top 3 trending hashtags in February 2024. Each tweet only contains one hashtag.

Return the result table orderd by count of hashtag, hashtag in descending order.

The result format is in the following example.

 

Example 1:

Input:

Tweets table:

+---------+----------+----------------------------------------------+------------+
\| user_id \| tweet_id \| tweet                                        \| tweet_date \|
+---------+----------+----------------------------------------------+------------+
\| 135     \| 13       \| Enjoying a great start to the day! #HappyDay \| 2024-02-01 \|
\| 136     \| 14       \| Another #HappyDay with good vibes!           \| 2024-02-03 \|
\| 137     \| 15       \| Productivity peaks! #WorkLife                \| 2024-02-04 \|
\| 138     \| 16       \| Exploring new tech frontiers. #TechLife      \| 2024-02-04 \|
\| 139     \| 17       \| Gratitude for today's moments. #HappyDay     \| 2024-02-05 \|
\| 140     \| 18       \| Innovation drives us. #TechLife              \| 2024-02-07 \|
\| 141     \| 19       \| Connecting with nature's serenity. #Nature   \| 2024-02-09 \|
+---------+----------+----------------------------------------------+------------+
 

Output:

+-----------+--------------+
\| hashtag   \| hashtag_count\|
+-----------+--------------+
\| #HappyDay \| 3            \|
\| #TechLife \| 2            \|
\| #WorkLife \| 1            \|
+-----------+--------------+

Explanation:

• #HappyDay: Appeared in tweet IDs 13, 14, and 17, with a total count of 3 mentions.
• #TechLife: Appeared in tweet IDs 16 and 18, with a total count of 2 mentions.
• #WorkLife: Appeared in tweet ID 15, with a total count of 1 mention.

Note: Output table is sorted in descending order by hashtag_count and hashtag respectively.

Solutions

Solution 1: Extract Substring + Grouping

We can query all tweets from February 2024, use the SUBSTRING_INDEX function to extract Hashtags, then use the GROUP BY and COUNT functions to count the occurrences of each Hashtag. Finally, we sort by the number of occurrences in descending order and by Hashtag in descending order, and take the top three popular Hashtags.

• Python
• SQL

• import pandas as pd
  
  
  def find_trending_hashtags(tweets: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
      tweets = tweets[tweets["tweet_date"].dt.strftime("%Y%m") == "202402"]
      tweets["hashtag"] = "#" + tweets["tweet"].str.extract(r"#(\w+)")
      hashtag_counts = tweets["hashtag"].value_counts().reset_index()
      hashtag_counts.columns = ["hashtag", "hashtag_count"]
      hashtag_counts = hashtag_counts.sort_values(
          by=["hashtag_count", "hashtag"], ascending=[False, False]
      )
      top_3_hashtags = hashtag_counts.head(3)
      return top_3_hashtags
  
  

• # Write your MySQL query statement below
  SELECT
      CONCAT('#', SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(tweet, '#', -1), ' ', 1)) AS hashtag,
      COUNT(1) AS hashtag_count
  FROM Tweets
  WHERE DATE_FORMAT(tweet_date, '%Y%m') = '202402'
  GROUP BY 1
  ORDER BY 2 DESC, 1 DESC
  LIMIT 3;
  
  

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