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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/2472.html
2472. Maximum Number of Non-overlapping Palindrome Substrings
- Difficulty: Hard.
- Related Topics: String, Dynamic Programming.
- Similar Questions: Longest Palindromic Substring, Palindrome Partitioning, Palindrome Partitioning II, Palindrome Partitioning III, Maximum Number of Non-Overlapping Substrings, Palindrome Partitioning IV.
Problem
You are given a string s
and a positive integer k
.
Select a set of non-overlapping substrings from the string s
that satisfy the following conditions:
-
The length of each substring is at least
k
. -
Each substring is a palindrome.
Return the **maximum number of substrings in an optimal selection**.
A substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
Example 1:
Input: s = "abaccdbbd", k = 3
Output: 2
Explanation: We can select the substrings underlined in s = "abaccdbbd". Both "aba" and "dbbd" are palindromes and have a length of at least k = 3.
It can be shown that we cannot find a selection with more than two valid substrings.
Example 2:
Input: s = "adbcda", k = 2
Output: 0
Explanation: There is no palindrome substring of length at least 2 in the string.
Constraints:
-
1 <= k <= s.length <= 2000
-
s
consists of lowercase English letters.
Solution (Java, C++, Python)
-
class Solution { private boolean[][] dp; private int[] f; private String s; private int n; private int k; public int maxPalindromes(String s, int k) { n = s.length(); f = new int[n]; this.s = s; this.k = k; dp = new boolean[n][n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { Arrays.fill(dp[i], true); f[i] = -1; } for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) { dp[i][j] = s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j) && dp[i + 1][j - 1]; } } return dfs(0); } private int dfs(int i) { if (i >= n) { return 0; } if (f[i] != -1) { return f[i]; } int ans = dfs(i + 1); for (int j = i + k - 1; j < n; ++j) { if (dp[i][j]) { ans = Math.max(ans, 1 + dfs(j + 1)); } } f[i] = ans; return ans; } }
-
class Solution { public: int maxPalindromes(string s, int k) { int n = s.size(); vector<vector<bool>> dp(n, vector<bool>(n, true)); vector<int> f(n, -1); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) { dp[i][j] = s[i] == s[j] && dp[i + 1][j - 1]; } } function<int(int)> dfs = [&](int i) -> int { if (i >= n) return 0; if (f[i] != -1) return f[i]; int ans = dfs(i + 1); for (int j = i + k - 1; j < n; ++j) { if (dp[i][j]) { ans = max(ans, 1 + dfs(j + 1)); } } f[i] = ans; return ans; }; return dfs(0); } };
-
class Solution: def maxPalindromes(self, s: str, k: int) -> int: @cache def dfs(i): if i >= n: return 0 ans = dfs(i + 1) for j in range(i + k - 1, n): if dp[i][j]: ans = max(ans, 1 + dfs(j + 1)) return ans n = len(s) dp = [[True] * n for _ in range(n)] for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1): for j in range(i + 1, n): dp[i][j] = s[i] == s[j] and dp[i + 1][j - 1] ans = dfs(0) dfs.cache_clear() return ans
-
func maxPalindromes(s string, k int) int { n := len(s) dp := make([][]bool, n) f := make([]int, n) for i := 0; i < n; i++ { dp[i] = make([]bool, n) f[i] = -1 for j := 0; j < n; j++ { dp[i][j] = true } } for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- { for j := i + 1; j < n; j++ { dp[i][j] = s[i] == s[j] && dp[i+1][j-1] } } var dfs func(int) int dfs = func(i int) int { if i >= n { return 0 } if f[i] != -1 { return f[i] } ans := dfs(i + 1) for j := i + k - 1; j < n; j++ { if dp[i][j] { ans = max(ans, 1+dfs(j+1)) } } f[i] = ans return ans } return dfs(0) } func max(a, b int) int { if a > b { return a } return b }
Explain:
nope.
Complexity:
- Time complexity : O(n).
- Space complexity : O(n).