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2399. Check Distances Between Same Letters

Description

You are given a 0-indexed string s consisting of only lowercase English letters, where each letter in s appears exactly twice. You are also given a 0-indexed integer array distance of length 26.

Each letter in the alphabet is numbered from 0 to 25 (i.e. 'a' -> 0, 'b' -> 1, 'c' -> 2, ... , 'z' -> 25).

In a well-spaced string, the number of letters between the two occurrences of the ith letter is distance[i]. If the ith letter does not appear in s, then distance[i] can be ignored.

Return true if s is a well-spaced string, otherwise return false.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "abaccb", distance = [1,3,0,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
Output: true
Explanation:
- 'a' appears at indices 0 and 2 so it satisfies distance[0] = 1.
- 'b' appears at indices 1 and 5 so it satisfies distance[1] = 3.
- 'c' appears at indices 3 and 4 so it satisfies distance[2] = 0.
Note that distance[3] = 5, but since 'd' does not appear in s, it can be ignored.
Return true because s is a well-spaced string.

Example 2:

Input: s = "aa", distance = [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
Output: false
Explanation:
- 'a' appears at indices 0 and 1 so there are zero letters between them.
Because distance[0] = 1, s is not a well-spaced string.

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= s.length <= 52
  • s consists only of lowercase English letters.
  • Each letter appears in s exactly twice.
  • distance.length == 26
  • 0 <= distance[i] <= 50

Solutions

  • class Solution {
        public boolean checkDistances(String s, int[] distance) {
            int[] d = new int[26];
            for (int i = 1, n = s.length(); i <= n; ++i) {
                int j = s.charAt(i - 1) - 'a';
                if (d[j] > 0 && i - d[j] - 1 != distance[j]) {
                    return false;
                }
                d[j] = i;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    
  • class Solution {
    public:
        bool checkDistances(string s, vector<int>& distance) {
            int d[26]{};
            for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i) {
                int j = s[i - 1] - 'a';
                if (d[j] && i - d[j] - 1 != distance[j]) {
                    return false;
                }
                d[j] = i;
            }
            return true;
        }
    };
    
  • class Solution:
        def checkDistances(self, s: str, distance: List[int]) -> bool:
            d = defaultdict(int)
            for i, c in enumerate(s, 1):
                if d[c] and i - d[c] - 1 != distance[ord(c) - ord('a')]:
                    return False
                d[c] = i
            return True
    
    
  • func checkDistances(s string, distance []int) bool {
    	d := [26]int{}
    	for i, c := range s {
    		c -= 'a'
    		if d[c] > 0 && i-d[c] != distance[c] {
    			return false
    		}
    		d[c] = i + 1
    	}
    	return true
    }
    
  • function checkDistances(s: string, distance: number[]): boolean {
        const n = s.length;
        const d: number[] = new Array(26).fill(0);
        for (let i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            const j = s.charCodeAt(i - 1) - 97;
            if (d[j] && i - d[j] - 1 !== distance[j]) {
                return false;
            }
            d[j] = i;
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    
  • impl Solution {
        pub fn check_distances(s: String, distance: Vec<i32>) -> bool {
            let n = s.len();
            let s = s.as_bytes();
            let mut d = [0; 26];
            for i in 0..n {
                let j = (s[i] - b'a') as usize;
                let i = i as i32;
                if d[j] > 0 && i - d[j] != distance[j] {
                    return false;
                }
                d[j] = i + 1;
            }
            true
        }
    }
    
    

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