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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/1831.html
1831. Maximum Transaction Each Day
Level
Medium
Description
Table: Transactions
+----------------+----------+
| Column Name | Type |
+----------------+----------+
| transaction_id | int |
| day | datetime |
| amount | int |
+----------------+----------+
transaction_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row contains information about one transaction.
Write an SQL query to report the IDs of the transactions with the maximum amount on their respective day. If in one day there are multiple such transactions, return all of them.
Return the result table in ascending order by transaction_id.
The query result format is in the following example:
Transactions table:
+----------------+--------------------+--------+
| transaction_id | day | amount |
+----------------+--------------------+--------+
| 8 | 2021-4-3 15:57:28 | 57 |
| 9 | 2021-4-28 08:47:25 | 21 |
| 1 | 2021-4-29 13:28:30 | 58 |
| 5 | 2021-4-28 16:39:59 | 40 |
| 6 | 2021-4-29 23:39:28 | 58 |
+----------------+--------------------+--------+
Result table:
+----------------+
| transaction_id |
+----------------+
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 8 |
+----------------+
"2021-4-3" --> We have one transaction with ID 8, so we add 8 to the result table.
"2021-4-28" --> We have two transactions with IDs 5 and 9. The transaction with ID 5 has an amount of 40, while the transaction with ID 9 has an amount of 21. We only include the transaction with ID 5 as it has the maximum amount this day.
"2021-4-29" --> We have two transactions with IDs 1 and 6. Both transactions have the same amount of 58, so we include both in the result table.
We order the result table by transaction_id after collecting these IDs.
Solution
Use rank() and partition by to order each date’s amounts in descending order and find the maximum amount for each date. THen select transaction_id for these entries.
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select transaction_id from (
select transaction_id, date(day) as date1, amount,
rank() over(partition by date(day) order by amount desc) as rk
from Transactions
) as temp
where rk = 1
order by transaction_id;