1970. Last Day Where You Can Still Cross

Description

There is a 1-based binary matrix where 0 represents land and 1 represents water. You are given integers row and col representing the number of rows and columns in the matrix, respectively.

Initially on day 0, the entire matrix is land. However, each day a new cell becomes flooded with water. You are given a 1-based 2D array cells, where cells[i] = [r_i, c_i] represents that on the i^th day, the cell on the r_i^th row and c_i^th column (1-based coordinates) will be covered with water (i.e., changed to 1).

You want to find the last day that it is possible to walk from the top to the bottom by only walking on land cells. You can start from any cell in the top row and end at any cell in the bottom row. You can only travel in the four cardinal directions (left, right, up, and down).

Return the last day where it is possible to walk from the top to the bottom by only walking on land cells.

Example 1:

Input: row = 2, col = 2, cells = [[1,1],[2,1],[1,2],[2,2]]
Output: 2
Explanation: The above image depicts how the matrix changes each day starting from day 0.
The last day where it is possible to cross from top to bottom is on day 2.

Example 2:

Input: row = 2, col = 2, cells = [[1,1],[1,2],[2,1],[2,2]]
Output: 1
Explanation: The above image depicts how the matrix changes each day starting from day 0.
The last day where it is possible to cross from top to bottom is on day 1.

Example 3:

Input: row = 3, col = 3, cells = [[1,2],[2,1],[3,3],[2,2],[1,1],[1,3],[2,3],[3,2],[3,1]]
Output: 3
Explanation: The above image depicts how the matrix changes each day starting from day 0.
The last day where it is possible to cross from top to bottom is on day 3.

Constraints:

2 <= row, col <= 2 * 10⁴
4 <= row * col <= 2 * 10⁴
cells.length == row * col
1 <= r_i <= row
1 <= c_i <= col
All the values of cells are unique.

Solutions

class Solution {
    private int[] p;
    private int row;
    private int col;
    private boolean[][] grid;
    private int[][] dirs = new int[][] { {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0} };

    public int latestDayToCross(int row, int col, int[][] cells) {
        int n = row * col;
        this.row = row;
        this.col = col;
        p = new int[n + 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < p.length; ++i) {
            p[i] = i;
        }
        grid = new boolean[row][col];
        int top = n, bottom = n + 1;
        for (int k = cells.length - 1; k >= 0; --k) {
            int i = cells[k][0] - 1, j = cells[k][1] - 1;
            grid[i][j] = true;
            for (int[] e : dirs) {
                if (check(i + e[0], j + e[1])) {
                    p[find(i * col + j)] = find((i + e[0]) * col + j + e[1]);
                }
            }
            if (i == 0) {
                p[find(i * col + j)] = find(top);
            }
            if (i == row - 1) {
                p[find(i * col + j)] = find(bottom);
            }
            if (find(top) == find(bottom)) {
                return k;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private int find(int x) {
        if (p[x] != x) {
            p[x] = find(p[x]);
        }
        return p[x];
    }

    private boolean check(int i, int j) {
        return i >= 0 && i < row && j >= 0 && j < col && grid[i][j];
    }
}

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> p;
    int dirs[4][2] = { {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0} };
    int row, col;

    int latestDayToCross(int row, int col, vector<vector<int>>& cells) {
        int n = row * col;
        this->row = row;
        this->col = col;
        p.resize(n + 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < p.size(); ++i) p[i] = i;
        vector<vector<bool>> grid(row, vector<bool>(col, false));
        int top = n, bottom = n + 1;
        for (int k = cells.size() - 1; k >= 0; --k) {
            int i = cells[k][0] - 1, j = cells[k][1] - 1;
            grid[i][j] = true;
            for (auto e : dirs) {
                if (check(i + e[0], j + e[1], grid)) {
                    p[find(i * col + j)] = find((i + e[0]) * col + j + e[1]);
                }
            }
            if (i == 0) p[find(i * col + j)] = find(top);
            if (i == row - 1) p[find(i * col + j)] = find(bottom);
            if (find(top) == find(bottom)) return k;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    bool check(int i, int j, vector<vector<bool>>& grid) {
        return i >= 0 && i < row && j >= 0 && j < col && grid[i][j];
    }

    int find(int x) {
        if (p[x] != x) p[x] = find(p[x]);
        return p[x];
    }
};

class Solution:
    def latestDayToCross(self, row: int, col: int, cells: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        n = row * col
        p = list(range(n + 2))
        grid = [[False] * col for _ in range(row)]
        top, bottom = n, n + 1

        def find(x):
            if p[x] != x:
                p[x] = find(p[x])
            return p[x]

        def check(i, j):
            return 0 <= i < row and 0 <= j < col and grid[i][j]

        for k in range(len(cells) - 1, -1, -1):
            i, j = cells[k][0] - 1, cells[k][1] - 1
            grid[i][j] = True
            for x, y in [[0, 1], [0, -1], [1, 0], [-1, 0]]:
                if check(i + x, j + y):
                    p[find(i * col + j)] = find((i + x) * col + j + y)
            if i == 0:
                p[find(i * col + j)] = find(top)
            if i == row - 1:
                p[find(i * col + j)] = find(bottom)
            if find(top) == find(bottom):
                return k
        return 0

var p []int

func latestDayToCross(row int, col int, cells [][]int) int {
	n := row * col
	p = make([]int, n+2)
	for i := 0; i < len(p); i++ {
		p[i] = i
	}
	grid := make([][]bool, row)
	for i := 0; i < row; i++ {
		grid[i] = make([]bool, col)
	}
	top, bottom := n, n+1
	dirs := [4][2]int{ {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0} }
	for k := len(cells) - 1; k >= 0; k-- {
		i, j := cells[k][0]-1, cells[k][1]-1
		grid[i][j] = true
		for _, e := range dirs {
			if check(i+e[0], j+e[1], grid) {
				p[find(i*col+j)] = find((i+e[0])*col + j + e[1])
			}
		}
		if i == 0 {
			p[find(i*col+j)] = find(top)
		}
		if i == row-1 {
			p[find(i*col+j)] = find(bottom)
		}
		if find(top) == find(bottom) {
			return k
		}
	}
	return 0
}

func check(i, j int, grid [][]bool) bool {
	return i >= 0 && i < len(grid) && j >= 0 && j < len(grid[0]) && grid[i][j]
}

func find(x int) int {
	if p[x] != x {
		p[x] = find(p[x])
	}
	return p[x]
}

function latestDayToCross(row: number, col: number, cells: number[][]): number {
    let [l, r] = [1, cells.length];
    const check = (k: number): boolean => {
        const g: number[][] = Array.from({ length: row }, () => Array(col).fill(0));
        for (let i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
            const [x, y] = cells[i];
            g[x - 1][y - 1] = 1;
        }
        const q: number[][] = [];
        for (let j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
            if (g[0][j] === 0) {
                q.push([0, j]);
                g[0][j] = 1;
            }
        }
        const dirs: number[] = [-1, 0, 1, 0, -1];
        for (const [x, y] of q) {
            if (x === row - 1) {
                return true;
            }
            for (let i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
                const nx = x + dirs[i];
                const ny = y + dirs[i + 1];
                if (nx >= 0 && nx < row && ny >= 0 && ny < col && g[nx][ny] === 0) {
                    q.push([nx, ny]);
                    g[nx][ny] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    };
    while (l < r) {
        const mid = (l + r + 1) >> 1;
        if (check(mid)) {
            l = mid;
        } else {
            r = mid - 1;
        }
    }
    return l;
}

1970 - Last Day Where You Can Still Cross

1970. Last Day Where You Can Still Cross

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1970. Last Day Where You Can Still Cross

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