Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/1759.html
1759. Count Number of Homogenous Substrings
Level
Medium
Description
Given a string s, return the number of homogenous substrings of s. Since the answer may be too large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.
A string is homogenous if all the characters of the string are the same.
A substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
Example 1:
Input: s = “abbcccaa”
Output: 13
Explanation: The homogenous substrings are listed as below:
“a” appears 3 times.
“aa” appears 1 time.
“b” appears 2 times.
“bb” appears 1 time.
“c” appears 3 times.
“cc” appears 2 times.
“ccc” appears 1 time.
3 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 13.
Example 2:
Input: s = “xy”
Output: 2
Explanation: The homogenous substrings are “x” and “y”.
Example 3:
Input: s = “zzzzz”
Output: 15
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 10^5sconsists of lowercase letters.
Solution
First, find all longest substrings such that all characters in the substring are the same. Next, calculate the count of each longest substring. If a longest substring have length n, then the number of homogeneous substrings in such a substring is n * (n + 1) / 2. Finally, return the total count.
class Solution {
public int countHomogenous(String s) {
final int MODULO = 1000000007;
long totalCount = 0;
int length = s.length();
char prev = '0';
int consecutive = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == prev)
consecutive++;
else {
long curCount = (long) consecutive * (consecutive + 1) / 2 % MODULO;
totalCount = (totalCount + curCount) % MODULO;
consecutive = 1;
prev = c;
}
}
long curCount = (long) consecutive * (consecutive + 1) / 2 % MODULO;
totalCount = (totalCount + curCount) % MODULO;
return (int) totalCount;
}
}