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1753. Maximum Score From Removing Stones

Description

You are playing a solitaire game with three piles of stones of sizes a​​​​​​, b,​​​​​​ and c​​​​​​ respectively. Each turn you choose two different non-empty piles, take one stone from each, and add 1 point to your score. The game stops when there are fewer than two non-empty piles (meaning there are no more available moves).

Given three integers a​​​​​, b,​​​​​ and c​​​​​, return the maximum score you can get.

 

Example 1:

Input: a = 2, b = 4, c = 6
Output: 6
Explanation: The starting state is (2, 4, 6). One optimal set of moves is:
- Take from 1st and 3rd piles, state is now (1, 4, 5)
- Take from 1st and 3rd piles, state is now (0, 4, 4)
- Take from 2nd and 3rd piles, state is now (0, 3, 3)
- Take from 2nd and 3rd piles, state is now (0, 2, 2)
- Take from 2nd and 3rd piles, state is now (0, 1, 1)
- Take from 2nd and 3rd piles, state is now (0, 0, 0)
There are fewer than two non-empty piles, so the game ends. Total: 6 points.

Example 2:

Input: a = 4, b = 4, c = 6
Output: 7
Explanation: The starting state is (4, 4, 6). One optimal set of moves is:
- Take from 1st and 2nd piles, state is now (3, 3, 6)
- Take from 1st and 3rd piles, state is now (2, 3, 5)
- Take from 1st and 3rd piles, state is now (1, 3, 4)
- Take from 1st and 3rd piles, state is now (0, 3, 3)
- Take from 2nd and 3rd piles, state is now (0, 2, 2)
- Take from 2nd and 3rd piles, state is now (0, 1, 1)
- Take from 2nd and 3rd piles, state is now (0, 0, 0)
There are fewer than two non-empty piles, so the game ends. Total: 7 points.

Example 3:

Input: a = 1, b = 8, c = 8
Output: 8
Explanation: One optimal set of moves is to take from the 2nd and 3rd piles for 8 turns until they are empty.
After that, there are fewer than two non-empty piles, so the game ends.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= a, b, c <= 105

Solutions

  • class Solution {
        public int maximumScore(int a, int b, int c) {
            int[] s = new int[] {a, b, c};
            Arrays.sort(s);
            int ans = 0;
            while (s[1] > 0) {
                ++ans;
                s[1]--;
                s[2]--;
                Arrays.sort(s);
            }
            return ans;
        }
    }
    
  • class Solution {
    public:
        int maximumScore(int a, int b, int c) {
            vector<int> s = {a, b, c};
            sort(s.begin(), s.end());
            int ans = 0;
            while (s[1]) {
                ++ans;
                s[1]--;
                s[2]--;
                sort(s.begin(), s.end());
            }
            return ans;
        }
    };
    
  • class Solution:
        def maximumScore(self, a: int, b: int, c: int) -> int:
            s = sorted([a, b, c])
            ans = 0
            while s[1]:
                ans += 1
                s[1] -= 1
                s[2] -= 1
                s.sort()
            return ans
    
    
  • func maximumScore(a int, b int, c int) (ans int) {
    	s := []int{a, b, c}
    	sort.Ints(s)
    	for s[1] > 0 {
    		ans++
    		s[1]--
    		s[2]--
    		sort.Ints(s)
    	}
    	return
    }
    

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