1730. Shortest Path to Get Food

Description

You are starving and you want to eat food as quickly as possible. You want to find the shortest path to arrive at any food cell.

You are given an m x n character matrix, grid, of these different types of cells:

'*' is your location. There is exactly one '*' cell.
'#' is a food cell. There may be multiple food cells.
'O' is free space, and you can travel through these cells.
'X' is an obstacle, and you cannot travel through these cells.

You can travel to any adjacent cell north, east, south, or west of your current location if there is not an obstacle.

Return the length of the shortest path for you to reach any food cell. If there is no path for you to reach food, return -1.

Example 1:

Input: grid = [["X","X","X","X","X","X"],["X","*","O","O","O","X"],["X","O","O","#","O","X"],["X","X","X","X","X","X"]]
Output: 3
Explanation: It takes 3 steps to reach the food.

Example 2:

Input: grid = [["X","X","X","X","X"],["X","*","X","O","X"],["X","O","X","#","X"],["X","X","X","X","X"]]
Output: -1
Explanation: It is not possible to reach the food.

Example 3:

Input: grid = [["X","X","X","X","X","X","X","X"],["X","*","O","X","O","#","O","X"],["X","O","O","X","O","O","X","X"],["X","O","O","O","O","#","O","X"],["X","X","X","X","X","X","X","X"]]
Output: 6
Explanation: There can be multiple food cells. It only takes 6 steps to reach the bottom food.

Constraints:

m == grid.length
n == grid[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 200
grid[row][col] is '*', 'X', 'O', or '#'.
The grid contains exactly one '*'.

Solutions

BFS.

class Solution {
    private int[] dirs = {-1, 0, 1, 0, -1};

    public int getFood(char[][] grid) {
        int m = grid.length, n = grid[0].length;
        Deque<int[]> q = new ArrayDeque<>();
        for (int i = 0, x = 1; i < m && x == 1; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (grid[i][j] == '*') {
                    q.offer(new int[] {i, j});
                    x = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            ++ans;
            for (int t = q.size(); t > 0; --t) {
                var p = q.poll();
                for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
                    int x = p[0] + dirs[k];
                    int y = p[1] + dirs[k + 1];
                    if (x >= 0 && x < m && y >= 0 && y < n) {
                        if (grid[x][y] == '#') {
                            return ans;
                        }
                        if (grid[x][y] == 'O') {
                            grid[x][y] = 'X';
                            q.offer(new int[] {x, y});
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

class Solution {
public:
    const static inline vector<int> dirs = {-1, 0, 1, 0, -1};

    int getFood(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
        int m = grid.size(), n = grid[0].size();
        queue<pair<int, int>> q;
        for (int i = 0, x = 1; i < m && x == 1; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (grid[i][j] == '*') {
                    q.emplace(i, j);
                    x = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        while (!q.empty()) {
            ++ans;
            for (int t = q.size(); t; --t) {
                auto [i, j] = q.front();
                q.pop();
                for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
                    int x = i + dirs[k], y = j + dirs[k + 1];
                    if (x >= 0 && x < m && y >= 0 && y < n) {
                        if (grid[x][y] == '#') return ans;
                        if (grid[x][y] == 'O') {
                            grid[x][y] = 'X';
                            q.emplace(x, y);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
};

class Solution:
    def getFood(self, grid: List[List[str]]) -> int:
        m, n = len(grid), len(grid[0])
        i, j = next((i, j) for i in range(m) for j in range(n) if grid[i][j] == '*')
        q = deque([(i, j)])
        dirs = (-1, 0, 1, 0, -1)
        ans = 0
        while q:
            ans += 1
            for _ in range(len(q)):
                i, j = q.popleft()
                for a, b in pairwise(dirs):
                    x, y = i + a, j + b
                    if 0 <= x < m and 0 <= y < n:
                        if grid[x][y] == '#':
                            return ans
                        if grid[x][y] == 'O':
                            grid[x][y] = 'X'
                            q.append((x, y))
        return -1

func getFood(grid [][]byte) (ans int) {
	m, n := len(grid), len(grid[0])
	dirs := []int{-1, 0, 1, 0, -1}
	type pair struct{ i, j int }
	q := []pair{}
	for i, x := 0, 1; i < m && x == 1; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			if grid[i][j] == '*' {
				q = append(q, pair{i, j})
				x = 0
				break
			}
		}
	}
	for len(q) > 0 {
		ans++
		for t := len(q); t > 0; t-- {
			p := q[0]
			q = q[1:]
			for k := 0; k < 4; k++ {
				x, y := p.i+dirs[k], p.j+dirs[k+1]
				if x >= 0 && x < m && y >= 0 && y < n {
					if grid[x][y] == '#' {
						return ans
					}
					if grid[x][y] == 'O' {
						grid[x][y] = 'X'
						q = append(q, pair{x, y})
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return -1
}

/**
 * @param {character[][]} grid
 * @return {number}
 */
var getFood = function (grid) {
    const m = grid.length;
    const n = grid[0].length;
    const dirs = [-1, 0, 1, 0, -1];
    const q = [];
    for (let i = 0, x = 1; i < m && x == 1; ++i) {
        for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            if (grid[i][j] == '*') {
                q.push([i, j]);
                x = 0;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    let ans = 0;
    while (q.length) {
        ++ans;
        for (let t = q.length; t > 0; --t) {
            const [i, j] = q.shift();
            for (let k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
                const x = i + dirs[k];
                const y = j + dirs[k + 1];
                if (x >= 0 && x < m && y >= 0 && y < n) {
                    if (grid[x][y] == '#') {
                        return ans;
                    }
                    if (grid[x][y] == 'O') {
                        grid[x][y] = 'X';
                        q.push([x, y]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return -1;
};

1730 - Shortest Path to Get Food

1730. Shortest Path to Get Food

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1730. Shortest Path to Get Food

Description

Solutions

All Problems

All Solutions