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1708. Largest Subarray Length K
Description
An array A is larger than some array B if for the first index i where A[i] != B[i], A[i] > B[i].
For example, consider 0-indexing:
[1,3,2,4] > [1,2,2,4], since at index1,3 > 2.[1,4,4,4] < [2,1,1,1], since at index0,1 < 2.
A subarray is a contiguous subsequence of the array.
Given an integer array nums of distinct integers, return the largest subarray of nums of length k.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,4,5,2,3], k = 3 Output: [5,2,3] Explanation: The subarrays of size 3 are: [1,4,5], [4,5,2], and [5,2,3]. Of these, [5,2,3] is the largest.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,4,5,2,3], k = 4 Output: [4,5,2,3] Explanation: The subarrays of size 4 are: [1,4,5,2], and [4,5,2,3]. Of these, [4,5,2,3] is the largest.
Example 3:
Input: nums = [1,4,5,2,3], k = 1 Output: [5]
Constraints:
1 <= k <= nums.length <= 1051 <= nums[i] <= 109- All the integers of
numsare unique.
Follow up: What if the integers in nums are not distinct?
Solutions
Solution 1: Simulation
All integers in the array are distinct, so we can first find the index of the maximum element in the range $[0,..n-k]$, and then take $k$ elements starting from this index.
The time complexity is $O(n)$, where $n$ is the length of the array. Ignoring the space consumption of the answer, the space complexity is $O(1)$.
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class Solution { public int[] largestSubarray(int[] nums, int k) { int j = 0; for (int i = 1; i < nums.length - k + 1; ++i) { if (nums[j] < nums[i]) { j = i; } } return Arrays.copyOfRange(nums, j, j + k); } } -
class Solution { public: vector<int> largestSubarray(vector<int>& nums, int k) { auto i = max_element(nums.begin(), nums.end() - k + 1); return {i, i + k}; } }; -
class Solution: def largestSubarray(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]: i = nums.index(max(nums[: len(nums) - k + 1])) return nums[i : i + k] -
func largestSubarray(nums []int, k int) []int { j := 0 for i := 1; i < len(nums)-k+1; i++ { if nums[j] < nums[i] { j = i } } return nums[j : j+k] } -
function largestSubarray(nums: number[], k: number): number[] { let j = 0; for (let i = 1; i < nums.length - k + 1; ++i) { if (nums[j] < nums[i]) { j = i; } } return nums.slice(j, j + k); } -
impl Solution { pub fn largest_subarray(nums: Vec<i32>, k: i32) -> Vec<i32> { let mut j = 0; for i in 1..=nums.len() - (k as usize) { if nums[i] > nums[j] { j = i; } } nums[j..j + (k as usize)].to_vec() } }