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1398. Customers Who Bought Products A and B but Not C
Level
Medium
Description
Table: Customers
+---------------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------------+---------+
| customer_id | int |
| customer_name | varchar |
+---------------------+---------+
customer_id is the primary key for this table.
customer_name is the name of the customer.
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| customer_id | int |
| product_name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
order_id is the primary key for this table.
customer_id is the id of the customer who bought the product "product_name".
Write an SQL query to report the customer_id and customer_name of customers who bought products “A”, “B” but did not buy the product “C” since we want to recommend them buy this product.
Return the result table ordered by customer_id.
The query result format is in the following example.
Customers table:
+-------------+---------------+
| customer_id | customer_name |
+-------------+---------------+
| 1 | Daniel |
| 2 | Diana |
| 3 | Elizabeth |
| 4 | Jhon |
+-------------+---------------+
Orders table:
+------------+--------------+---------------+
| order_id | customer_id | product_name |
+------------+--------------+---------------+
| 10 | 1 | A |
| 20 | 1 | B |
| 30 | 1 | D |
| 40 | 1 | C |
| 50 | 2 | A |
| 60 | 3 | A |
| 70 | 3 | B |
| 80 | 3 | D |
| 90 | 4 | C |
+------------+--------------+---------------+
Result table:
+-------------+---------------+
| customer_id | customer_name |
+-------------+---------------+
| 3 | Elizabeth |
+-------------+---------------+
Only the customer_id with id 3 bought the product A and B but not the product C.
Solution
Join the tables Customers and Orders using customer_id. Use having sum to select the customers that bought products A and B but not C. The sums of A and B are both greater than 0 and the sum of C is 0.
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select Customers.customer_id, customer_name
from Customers left join Orders on Customers.customer_id = Orders.customer_id
group by Customers.customer_id
having sum(product_name = 'A') > 0 and sum(product_name = 'B') > 0 and sum(product_name = 'C') = 0
order by Customers.customer_id;