Welcome to Subscribe On Youtube

Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/1248.html

1248. Count Number of Nice Subarrays (Medium)

Given an array of integers nums and an integer k. A continuous subarray is called nice if there are k odd numbers on it.

Return the number of nice sub-arrays.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,1,2,1,1], k = 3
Output: 2
Explanation: The only sub-arrays with 3 odd numbers are [1,1,2,1] and [1,2,1,1].

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,4,6], k = 1
Output: 0
Explanation: There is no odd numbers in the array.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [2,2,2,1,2,2,1,2,2,2], k = 2
Output: 16

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 50000
  • 1 <= nums[i] <= 10^5
  • 1 <= k <= nums.length

Related Topics: Two Pointers

Solution 1. Map

Use a map m to store the mapping from the count of odd numbers cnt to the first index in the array that has cnt numbers in front of it and including itself.

When cnt >= k, we add m[cnt - k + 1] - m[cnt - k] to the answer.

// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/count-number-of-nice-subarrays/
// Time: O(N)
// Space: O(N)
class Solution {
public:
    int numberOfSubarrays(vector<int>& A, int k) {
        int N = A.size(), cnt = 0, ans = 0;
        unordered_map<int, int> m{ {0,-1} };
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
            cnt += A[i] % 2;
            if (m.count(cnt) == 0) m[cnt] = i;
            if (cnt >= k) ans += m[cnt - k + 1] - m[cnt - k];
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

Solution 2. Two Pointers

Assume the current pointer is j and the corresponding odd number count is cj, we need two pointers to get the answer.

The first pointer i is the index whose corresponding odd number count is cj - k + 1.

The second pointer prev is the index whose corresponding odd number count is cj - k.

So when cj >= k, we add i - prev to the answer.

// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/count-number-of-nice-subarrays/
// Time: O(N)
// Space: O(1)
class Solution {
public:
    int numberOfSubarrays(vector<int>& A, int k) {
        int N = A.size(), i = 0, j = 0, prev = -1, ans = 0, ci = 0, cj = 0;
        while (j < N) {
            cj += A[j++] % 2;
            if (ci <= cj - k) {
                prev = i;
                while (ci <= cj - k) ci += A[i++] % 2;
            }
            if (cj >= k) ans += i - prev;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

Or use a single count.

// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/count-number-of-nice-subarrays/
// Time: O(N)
// Space: O(1)
class Solution {
public:
    int numberOfSubarrays(vector<int>& A, int k) {
        int N = A.size(), i = 0, j = 0, prev = -1, ans = 0, cnt = 0;
        while (j < N) {
            int c = A[j++] % 2;
            cnt += c;
            if (c && cnt >= k) {
                prev = i;
                while (A[i] % 2 == 0) ++i;
                ++i;
            }
            if (cnt >= k) ans += i - prev;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

Solution 3. At Most

Exactly k times = At Most k times - At Most k - 1 times.

// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/count-number-of-nice-subarrays/
// Time: O(N)
// Space: O(1)
// Ref: https://leetcode.com/problems/count-number-of-nice-subarrays/discuss/419378/JavaC%2B%2BPython-Sliding-Window-O(1)-Space
class Solution {
    int atMost(vector<int> &A, int k) {
        int N = A.size(), i = 0, ans = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
            k -= A[j] % 2;
            while (k < 0) k += A[i++] % 2;
            ans += j - i;
        }
        return ans;
    }
public:
    int numberOfSubarrays(vector<int>& A, int k) {
        return atMost(A, k) - atMost(A, k - 1);
    }
};
  • class Solution {
        public int numberOfSubarrays(int[] nums, int k) {
            List<Integer> oddIndices = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            oddIndices.add(-1);
            int length = nums.length;
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                if (nums[i] % 2 != 0)
                    oddIndices.add(i);
            }
            oddIndices.add(length);
            int count = 0;
            int oddIndicesSize = oddIndices.size() - 2;
            int start = 1, end = oddIndicesSize - k + 1;
            for (int low = start; low <= end; low++) {
                int high = low + k - 1;
                int indexLow = oddIndices.get(low), indexHigh = oddIndices.get(high);
                int indexPrev = oddIndices.get(low - 1), indexNext = oddIndices.get(high + 1);
                count += (indexLow - indexPrev) * (indexNext - indexHigh);
            }
            return count;
        }
    }
    
    ############
    
    class Solution {
        public int numberOfSubarrays(int[] nums, int k) {
            int n = nums.length;
            int[] cnt = new int[n + 1];
            cnt[0] = 1;
            int ans = 0, t = 0;
            for (int v : nums) {
                t += v & 1;
                if (t - k >= 0) {
                    ans += cnt[t - k];
                }
                cnt[t]++;
            }
            return ans;
        }
    }
    
  • // OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/count-number-of-nice-subarrays/
    // Time: O(N)
    // Space: O(N)
    class Solution {
    public:
        int numberOfSubarrays(vector<int>& A, int k) {
            int N = A.size(), cnt = 0, ans = 0;
            unordered_map<int, int> m{ {0,-1} };
            for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                cnt += A[i] % 2;
                if (m.count(cnt) == 0) m[cnt] = i;
                if (cnt >= k) ans += m[cnt - k + 1] - m[cnt - k]; 
            }
            return ans;
        }
    };
    
  • class Solution:
        def numberOfSubarrays(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
            cnt = Counter({0: 1})
            ans = t = 0
            for v in nums:
                t += v & 1
                ans += cnt[t - k]
                cnt[t] += 1
            return ans
    
    ############
    
    # 1248. Count Number of Nice Subarrays
    # https://leetcode.com/problems/count-number-of-nice-subarrays/
    
    class Solution:
        def numberOfSubarrays(self, nums: List[int], k: int):
            res = i = count = 0
            
            for j,x in enumerate(nums):
                if x & 1:
                    k -= 1
                    count = 0
                
                while k == 0:
                    k += nums[i] & 1
                    i += 1
                    count += 1
                
                res += count
    
            return res
        
        def numberOfSubarrays(self, nums: List[int], k: int):
            n = len(nums)
            prefix = [0]
            start = float('inf')
            mp = collections.defaultdict(int)
            mp[0] = 1
            
            for num in nums:
                prefix.append(prefix[-1] + int(num % 2 == 1))
                if prefix[-1] >= k:
                    start = min(start, len(prefix)-1)
                mp[prefix[-1]] += 1
                
            if start == float('inf'): return 0
    
            res = 0
            for i in range(start, len(prefix)):
                if prefix[i] - k in mp:
                    res += mp[prefix[i]-k]
                
            
            return res
    
  • func numberOfSubarrays(nums []int, k int) (ans int) {
    	n := len(nums)
    	cnt := make([]int, n+1)
    	cnt[0] = 1
    	t := 0
    	for _, v := range nums {
    		t += v & 1
    		if t >= k {
    			ans += cnt[t-k]
    		}
    		cnt[t]++
    	}
    	return
    }
    
  • function numberOfSubarrays(nums: number[], k: number): number {
        const n = nums.length;
        const cnt = new Array(n + 1).fill(0);
        cnt[0] = 1;
        let ans = 0;
        let t = 0;
        for (const v of nums) {
            t += v & 1;
            if (t - k >= 0) {
                ans += cnt[t - k];
            }
            cnt[t] += 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    

All Problems

All Solutions