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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/1074.html

1074. Number of Submatrices That Sum to Target (Hard)

Given a matrix, and a target, return the number of non-empty submatrices that sum to target.

A submatrix x1, y1, x2, y2 is the set of all cells matrix[x][y] with x1 <= x <= x2 and y1 <= y <= y2.

Two submatrices (x1, y1, x2, y2) and (x1', y1', x2', y2') are different if they have some coordinate that is different: for example, if x1 != x1'.

 

Example 1:

Input: matrix = [[0,1,0],[1,1,1],[0,1,0]], target = 0
Output: 4
Explanation: The four 1x1 submatrices that only contain 0.

Example 2:

Input: matrix = [[1,-1],[-1,1]], target = 0
Output: 5
Explanation: The two 1x2 submatrices, plus the two 2x1 submatrices, plus the 2x2 submatrix.

 

Note:

  1. 1 <= matrix.length <= 300
  2. 1 <= matrix[0].length <= 300
  3. -1000 <= matrix[i] <= 1000
  4. -10^8 <= target <= 10^8

Related Topics: Array, Dynamic Programming, Sliding Window

Solution 1.

Let sum[i][j] be the sum of all elements in submatrix (0,0) to (i-1,j-1).

For each pair of columns i, j, sum[k][j] - sum[k][i] is the sum of all elements in submatrix (0,i) to (k-1,j-1).

We can loop k from 1 to M, and use the solution of 560. Subarray Sum Equals K (Medium) to count the submatrixes that starts at column i and ends at (inclusive) column j-1 and sums to target.

// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-submatrices-that-sum-to-target/
// Time: O(M * N^2)
// Space: O(MN)
class Solution {
public:
    int numSubmatrixSumTarget(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
        int M = matrix.size(), N = matrix[0].size(), ans = 0;
        vector<vector<int>> sum(M + 1, vector<int>(N + 1, 0));
        for (int i = 1; i <= M; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= N; ++j) {
                sum[i][j] = sum[i][j - 1] + sum[i - 1][j] - sum[i - 1][j - 1] + matrix[i - 1][j - 1];
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
           for (int j = i + 1; j <= N; ++j) {
               unordered_map<int, int> m { { 0, 1 } };
               for (int k = 1; k <= M; ++k) {
                   int val = sum[k][j] - sum[k][i];
                   ans += m[val - target];
                   m[val]++;
               }
           }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
  • class Solution {
        public int numSubmatrixSumTarget(int[][] matrix, int target) {
            if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0)
                return 0;
            int rows = matrix.length, columns = matrix[0].length;
            int count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                int[] sums = new int[columns];
                for (int j = i; j < rows; j++) {
                    Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
                    map.put(0, 1);
                    int sum = 0;
                    for (int k = 0; k < columns; k++) {
                        sums[k] += matrix[j][k];
                        sum += sums[k];
                        count += map.getOrDefault(sum - target, 0);
                        map.put(sum, map.getOrDefault(sum, 0) + 1);
                    }
                }
            }
            return count;
        }
    }
    
    ############
    
    class Solution {
        public int numSubmatrixSumTarget(int[][] matrix, int target) {
            int row = matrix.length, col = matrix[0].length;
            int[][] sum = new int[row][col];
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                    if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
                        sum[i][j] = matrix[i][j];
                    } else if (i == 0) {
                        sum[i][j] = matrix[i][j] + sum[i][j - 1];
                    } else if (j == 0) {
                        sum[i][j] = matrix[i][j] + sum[i - 1][j];
                    } else {
                        sum[i][j] = matrix[i][j] - sum[i - 1][j - 1] + sum[i - 1][j] + sum[i][j - 1];
                    }
                    for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++) {
                        for (int l = 0; l <= j; l++) {
                            int main = (k != 0 && l != 0) ? sum[k - 1][l - 1] : 0;
                            int left = k != 0 ? sum[k - 1][j] : 0;
                            int up = l != 0 ? sum[i][l - 1] : 0;
                            if (sum[i][j] - left - up + main == target) {
                                ans++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return ans;
        }
    }
    
  • // OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-submatrices-that-sum-to-target/
    // Time: O(M * N^2)
    // Space: O(MN)
    class Solution {
    public:
        int numSubmatrixSumTarget(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
            int M = matrix.size(), N = matrix[0].size(), ans = 0;
            vector<vector<int>> sum(M + 1, vector<int>(N + 1, 0));
            for (int i = 1; i <= M; ++i) {
                for (int j = 1; j <= N; ++j) {
                    sum[i][j] = sum[i][j - 1] + sum[i - 1][j] - sum[i - 1][j - 1] + matrix[i - 1][j - 1];
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
               for (int j = i + 1; j <= N; ++j) {
                   unordered_map<int, int> m { { 0, 1 } };
                   for (int k = 1; k <= M; ++k) {
                       int val = sum[k][j] - sum[k][i];
                       ans += m[val - target];
                       m[val]++;
                   }
               }
            }
            return ans;
        }
    };
    
  • # 1074. Number of Submatrices That Sum to Target
    # https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-submatrices-that-sum-to-target/
    
    class Solution:
        def numSubmatrixSumTarget(self, matrix: List[List[int]], target: int) -> int:
            rows, cols = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
            
            for i in range(rows):
                for j in range(1, cols):
                    matrix[i][j] += matrix[i][j - 1]
            
            res = 0
            for i in range(cols):
                for j in range(i, cols):
                    mp = collections.defaultdict(int)
                    curr, mp[0] = 0, 1
                    
                    for k in range(rows):
                        curr += matrix[k][j] - (matrix[k][i - 1] if i > 0 else 0)
                        res += mp[curr - target]
                        mp[curr] += 1
            
            return res
    
    
  • func numSubmatrixSumTarget(matrix [][]int, target int) (ans int) {
    	m, n := len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
    	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
    		col := make([]int, n)
    		for j := i; j < m; j++ {
    			for k := 0; k < n; k++ {
    				col[k] += matrix[j][k]
    			}
    			ans += f(col, target)
    		}
    	}
    	return
    }
    
    func f(nums []int, target int) (cnt int) {
    	d := map[int]int{0: 1}
    	s := 0
    	for _, x := range nums {
    		s += x
    		if v, ok := d[s-target]; ok {
    			cnt += v
    		}
    		d[s]++
    	}
    	return
    }
    
  • function numSubmatrixSumTarget(matrix: number[][], target: number): number {
        const m = matrix.length;
        const n = matrix[0].length;
        let ans = 0;
        for (let i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            const col: number[] = new Array(n).fill(0);
            for (let j = i; j < m; ++j) {
                for (let k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
                    col[k] += matrix[j][k];
                }
                ans += f(col, target);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    function f(nums: number[], target: number): number {
        const d: Map<number, number> = new Map();
        d.set(0, 1);
        let cnt = 0;
        let s = 0;
        for (const x of nums) {
            s += x;
            if (d.has(s - target)) {
                cnt += d.get(s - target)!;
            }
            d.set(s, (d.get(s) || 0) + 1);
        }
        return cnt;
    }
    
    

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