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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/1051.html

1051. Height Checker (Easy)

Students are asked to stand in non-decreasing order of heights for an annual photo.

Return the minimum number of students that must move in order for all students to be standing in non-decreasing order of height.

Notice that when a group of students is selected they can reorder in any possible way between themselves and the non selected students remain on their seats.

 

Example 1:

Input: heights = [1,1,4,2,1,3]
Output: 3
Explanation: 
Current array : [1,1,4,2,1,3]
Target array  : [1,1,1,2,3,4]
On index 2 (0-based) we have 4 vs 1 so we have to move this student.
On index 4 (0-based) we have 1 vs 3 so we have to move this student.
On index 5 (0-based) we have 3 vs 4 so we have to move this student.

Example 2:

Input: heights = [5,1,2,3,4]
Output: 5

Example 3:

Input: heights = [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: 0

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= heights.length <= 100
  • 1 <= heights[i] <= 100

Related Topics:
Array

Solution 1.

// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/height-checker/
// Time: O(NlogN)
// Space: O(N)
class Solution {
public:
    int heightChecker(vector<int>& A) {
        auto B = A;
        sort(begin(B), end(B));
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); ++i) ans += A[i] != B[i];
        return ans;
    }
};

Solution 2. Count Sort

// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/height-checker/
// Time: O(N)
// Space: O(1)
class Solution {
public:
    int heightChecker(vector<int>& A) {
        int cnt[101] = {}, ans = 0;
        for (int n : A) cnt[n]++;
        for (int i = 1, j = 0; i <= 100; ++i) {
            for (int k = 0; k < cnt[i]; ++k, ++j) {
                if (A[j] != i) ++ans;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
  • class Solution {
        public int heightChecker(int[] heights) {
            int length = heights.length;
            int[] sorted = new int[length];
            System.arraycopy(heights, 0, sorted, 0, length);
            Arrays.sort(sorted);
            int count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                if (heights[i] != sorted[i])
                    count++;
            }
            return count;
        }
    }
    
    ############
    
    class Solution {
        public int heightChecker(int[] heights) {
            int[] expected = heights.clone();
            Arrays.sort(expected);
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < heights.length; ++i) {
                if (heights[i] != expected[i]) {
                    ++ans;
                }
            }
            return ans;
        }
    }
    
  • // OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/height-checker/
    // Time: O(NlogN)
    // Space: O(N)
    class Solution {
    public:
        int heightChecker(vector<int>& A) {
            auto B = A;
            sort(begin(B), end(B));
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); ++i) ans += A[i] != B[i];
            return ans;
        }
    };
    
  • class Solution:
        def heightChecker(self, heights: List[int]) -> int:
            expected = sorted(heights)
            return sum(a != b for a, b in zip(heights, expected))
    
    ############
    
    class Solution(object):
        def heightChecker(self, heights):
            """
            :type heights: List[int]
            :rtype: int
            """
            return sum(a != b for a, b in zip(sorted(heights), heights))
    
  • func heightChecker(heights []int) int {
    	expected := make([]int, len(heights))
    	copy(expected, heights)
    	sort.Ints(expected)
    	ans := 0
    	for i, v := range heights {
    		if v != expected[i] {
    			ans++
    		}
    	}
    	return ans
    }
    

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