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Formatted question description: https://leetcode.ca/all/870.html

870. Advantage Shuffle (Medium)

Given two arrays A and B of equal size, the advantage of A with respect to B is the number of indices i for which A[i] > B[i].

Return any permutation of A that maximizes its advantage with respect to B.

 

Example 1:

Input: A = [2,7,11,15], B = [1,10,4,11]
Output: [2,11,7,15]

Example 2:

Input: A = [12,24,8,32], B = [13,25,32,11]
Output: [24,32,8,12]

 

Note:

  1. 1 <= A.length = B.length <= 10000
  2. 0 <= A[i] <= 10^9
  3. 0 <= B[i] <= 10^9

Solution 1.

  • class Solution {
        public int[] advantageCount(int[] A, int[] B) {
            int length = A.length;
            int[][] arrayA2D = new int[length][2];
            int[][] arrayB2D = new int[length][2];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                arrayB2D[i][0] = B[i];
                arrayB2D[i][1] = i;
            }
            Arrays.sort(arrayB2D, new Comparator<int[]>() {
                public int compare(int[] array1, int[] array2) {
                    return array1[0] - array2[0];
                }
            });
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                arrayA2D[i][1] = arrayB2D[i][1];
            Arrays.sort(A);
            int index = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                int num = A[i];
                if (num > arrayB2D[index][0]) {
                    arrayA2D[index][0] = num;
                    index++;
                    A[i] = -1;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                int num = A[i];
                if (num >= 0) {
                    arrayA2D[index][0] = num;
                    index++;
                }
            }
            Arrays.sort(arrayA2D, new Comparator<int[]>() {
                public int compare(int[] array1, int[] array2) {
                    return array1[1] - array2[1];
                }
            });
            int[] permutation = new int[length];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                permutation[i] = arrayA2D[i][0];
            return permutation;
        }
    }
    
    ############
    
    class Solution {
        public int[] advantageCount(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
            int n = nums1.length;
            int[][] t = new int[n][2];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                t[i] = new int[] {nums2[i], i};
            }
            Arrays.sort(t, (a, b) -> a[0] - b[0]);
            Arrays.sort(nums1);
            int[] ans = new int[n];
            int i = 0, j = n - 1;
            for (int v : nums1) {
                if (v <= t[i][0]) {
                    ans[t[j--][1]] = v;
                } else {
                    ans[t[i++][1]] = v;
                }
            }
            return ans;
        }
    }
    
  • // OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/advantage-shuffle/
    // Time: O(NlogN)
    // Space: O(N)
    class Solution {
    public:
        vector<int> advantageCount(vector<int>& A, vector<int>& B) {
            int N = A.size(), i = 0;
            vector<int> ia(N), ib(N), ans(N, -1);
            iota(begin(ia), end(ia), 0);
            iota(begin(ib), end(ib), 0);
            sort(begin(ia), end(ia), [&](int a, int b) { return A[a] > A[b]; });
            sort(begin(ib), end(ib), [&](int a, int b) { return B[a] > B[b]; });
            for (int j = 0; i < N && j < N; ++i) {
                while (j < N && B[ib[j]] >= A[ia[i]]) ++j;
                if (j < N) {
                    ans[ib[j++]] = A[ia[i]];
                } else break;
            }
            for (int j = 0; i < N && j < N; ++i) {
                while (j < N && ans[j] != -1) ++j;
                if (j < N) {
                    ans[j++] = A[ia[i]];
                }
            }
            return ans;
        }
    };
    
  • class Solution:
        def advantageCount(self, nums1: List[int], nums2: List[int]) -> List[int]:
            nums1.sort()
            t = sorted((v, i) for i, v in enumerate(nums2))
            n = len(nums2)
            ans = [0] * n
            i, j = 0, n - 1
            for v in nums1:
                if v <= t[i][0]:
                    ans[t[j][1]] = v
                    j -= 1
                else:
                    ans[t[i][1]] = v
                    i += 1
            return ans
    
    ############
    
    class Solution(object):
        def advantageCount(self, A, B):
            """
            :type A: List[int]
            :type B: List[int]
            :rtype: List[int]
            """
            res = [-1] * len(A)
            A = collections.deque(sorted(A))
            B = collections.deque(sorted((b, i) for i, b in enumerate(B)))
            for i in range(len(A)):
                a = A.popleft()
                b = B[0]
                if a > b[0]:
                    B.popleft()
                else:
                    b = B.pop()
                res[b[1]] = a
            return res
    
  • func advantageCount(nums1 []int, nums2 []int) []int {
    	n := len(nums1)
    	t := make([][]int, n)
    	for i, v := range nums2 {
    		t[i] = []int{v, i}
    	}
    	sort.Slice(t, func(i, j int) bool {
    		return t[i][0] < t[j][0]
    	})
    	sort.Ints(nums1)
    	ans := make([]int, n)
    	i, j := 0, n-1
    	for _, v := range nums1 {
    		if v <= t[i][0] {
    			ans[t[j][1]] = v
    			j--
    		} else {
    			ans[t[i][1]] = v
    			i++
    		}
    	}
    	return ans
    }
    
  • function advantageCount(nums1: number[], nums2: number[]): number[] {
        const n = nums1.length;
        const idx = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => i);
        idx.sort((i, j) => nums2[i] - nums2[j]);
        nums1.sort((a, b) => a - b);
    
        const ans = new Array(n).fill(0);
        let left = 0;
        let right = n - 1;
        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (nums1[i] > nums2[idx[left]]) {
                ans[idx[left]] = nums1[i];
                left++;
            } else {
                ans[idx[right]] = nums1[i];
                right--;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    
  • impl Solution {
        pub fn advantage_count(mut nums1: Vec<i32>, nums2: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
            let n = nums1.len();
            let mut idx = (0..n).collect::<Vec<usize>>();
            idx.sort_by(|&i, &j| nums2[i].cmp(&nums2[j]));
            nums1.sort();
            let mut res = vec![0; n];
            let mut left = 0;
            let mut right = n - 1;
            for &num in nums1.iter() {
                if num > nums2[idx[left]] {
                    res[idx[left]] = num;
                    left += 1;
                } else {
                    res[idx[right]] = num;
                    right -= 1;
                }
            }
            res
        }
    }
    
    

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