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532. K-diff Pairs in an Array

Description

Given an array of integers nums and an integer k, return the number of unique k-diff pairs in the array.

A k-diff pair is an integer pair (nums[i], nums[j]), where the following are true:

  • 0 <= i, j < nums.length
  • i != j
  • |nums[i] - nums[j]| == k

Notice that |val| denotes the absolute value of val.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [3,1,4,1,5], k = 2
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two 2-diff pairs in the array, (1, 3) and (3, 5).
Although we have two 1s in the input, we should only return the number of unique pairs.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 1
Output: 4
Explanation: There are four 1-diff pairs in the array, (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) and (4, 5).

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1,3,1,5,4], k = 0
Output: 1
Explanation: There is one 0-diff pair in the array, (1, 1).

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 104
  • -107 <= nums[i] <= 107
  • 0 <= k <= 107

Solutions

  • class Solution {
        public int findPairs(int[] nums, int k) {
            Set<Integer> vis = new HashSet<>();
            Set<Integer> ans = new HashSet<>();
            for (int v : nums) {
                if (vis.contains(v - k)) {
                    ans.add(v - k);
                }
                if (vis.contains(v + k)) {
                    ans.add(v);
                }
                vis.add(v);
            }
            return ans.size();
        }
    }
    
  • class Solution {
    public:
        int findPairs(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
            unordered_set<int> vis;
            unordered_set<int> ans;
            for (int& v : nums) {
                if (vis.count(v - k)) ans.insert(v - k);
                if (vis.count(v + k)) ans.insert(v);
                vis.insert(v);
            }
            return ans.size();
        }
    };
    
  • class Solution:
        def findPairs(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
            vis, ans = set(), set()
            for v in nums:
                if v - k in vis:
                    ans.add(v - k)
                if v + k in vis:
                    ans.add(v)
                vis.add(v)
            return len(ans)
    
    
  • func findPairs(nums []int, k int) int {
    	vis := map[int]bool{}
    	ans := map[int]bool{}
    	for _, v := range nums {
    		if vis[v-k] {
    			ans[v-k] = true
    		}
    		if vis[v+k] {
    			ans[v] = true
    		}
    		vis[v] = true
    	}
    	return len(ans)
    }
    
  • impl Solution {
        pub fn find_pairs(mut nums: Vec<i32>, k: i32) -> i32 {
            nums.sort();
            let n = nums.len();
            let mut res = 0;
            let mut left = 0;
            let mut right = 1;
            while right < n {
                let num = i32::abs(nums[left] - nums[right]);
                if num == k {
                    res += 1;
                }
                if num <= k {
                    right += 1;
                    while right < n && nums[right - 1] == nums[right] {
                        right += 1;
                    }
                } else {
                    left += 1;
                    while left < right && nums[left - 1] == nums[left] {
                        left += 1;
                    }
                    if left == right {
                        right += 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            res
        }
    }
    
    

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