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518. Coin Change II
Description
You are given an integer array coins
representing coins of different denominations and an integer amount
representing a total amount of money.
Return the number of combinations that make up that amount. If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return 0
.
You may assume that you have an infinite number of each kind of coin.
The answer is guaranteed to fit into a signed 32-bit integer.
Example 1:
Input: amount = 5, coins = [1,2,5] Output: 4 Explanation: there are four ways to make up the amount: 5=5 5=2+2+1 5=2+1+1+1 5=1+1+1+1+1
Example 2:
Input: amount = 3, coins = [2] Output: 0 Explanation: the amount of 3 cannot be made up just with coins of 2.
Example 3:
Input: amount = 10, coins = [10] Output: 1
Constraints:
1 <= coins.length <= 300
1 <= coins[i] <= 5000
- All the values of
coins
are unique. 0 <= amount <= 5000
Solutions
Dynamic programming.
Complete knapsack problem.
-
class Solution { public int change(int amount, int[] coins) { int[] dp = new int[amount + 1]; dp[0] = 1; for (int coin : coins) { for (int j = coin; j <= amount; j++) { dp[j] += dp[j - coin]; } } return dp[amount]; } }
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class Solution { public: int change(int amount, vector<int>& coins) { vector<int> dp(amount + 1); dp[0] = 1; for (auto coin : coins) { for (int j = coin; j <= amount; ++j) { dp[j] += dp[j - coin]; } } return dp[amount]; } };
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class Solution: def change(self, amount: int, coins: List[int]) -> int: dp = [0] * (amount + 1) dp[0] = 1 for coin in coins: for j in range(coin, amount + 1): dp[j] += dp[j - coin] return dp[-1]
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func change(amount int, coins []int) int { dp := make([]int, amount+1) dp[0] = 1 for _, coin := range coins { for j := coin; j <= amount; j++ { dp[j] += dp[j-coin] } } return dp[amount] }
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function change(amount: number, coins: number[]): number { let dp = new Array(amount + 1).fill(0); dp[0] = 1; for (let coin of coins) { for (let i = coin; i <= amount; ++i) { dp[i] += dp[i - coin]; } } return dp.pop(); }