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197. Rising Temperature
Description
Table: Weather
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | id | int | | recordDate | date | | temperature | int | +---------------+---------+ id is the column with unique values for this table. This table contains information about the temperature on a certain day.
Write a solution to find all dates' Id with higher temperatures compared to its previous dates (yesterday).
Return the result table in any order.
The result format is in the following example.
Example 1:
Input: Weather table: +----+------------+-------------+ | id | recordDate | temperature | +----+------------+-------------+ | 1 | 2015-01-01 | 10 | | 2 | 2015-01-02 | 25 | | 3 | 2015-01-03 | 20 | | 4 | 2015-01-04 | 30 | +----+------------+-------------+ Output: +----+ | id | +----+ | 2 | | 4 | +----+ Explanation: In 2015-01-02, the temperature was higher than the previous day (10 -> 25). In 2015-01-04, the temperature was higher than the previous day (20 -> 30).
Solutions
Solution 1: Self-Join + DATEDIFF/SUBDATE Function
We can use self-join to compare each row in the Weather table with its previous row. If the temperature is higher and the date difference is one day, then it is the result we are looking for.
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import pandas as pd def rising_temperature(weather: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: weather.sort_values(by="recordDate", inplace=True) return weather[ (weather.temperature.diff() > 0) & (weather.recordDate.diff().dt.days == 1) ][["id"]] -
# Write your MySQL query statement below SELECT w1.id FROM Weather AS w1 JOIN Weather AS w2 ON SUBDATE(w1.recordDate, 1) = w2.recordDate AND w1.temperature > w2.temperature;