Given a non-empty special binary tree consisting of nodes with the non-negative value, where
each node in this tree has exactly two
or zero
sub-node. If the
node has two sub-nodes, then this node's value is the smaller value among its two
sub-nodes. More formally, the property root.val = min(root.left.val,
root.right.val)
always holds.
Given such a binary tree, you need to output the second minimum value in the set made of all the nodes' value in the whole tree.
If no such second minimum value exists, output -1 instead.
Example 1:
Input: 2 / \ 2 5 / \ 5 7 Output: 5 Explanation: The smallest value is 2, the second smallest value is 5.
Example 2:
Input: 2 / \ 2 2 Output: -1 Explanation: The smallest value is 2, but there isn't any second smallest value.