Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next()
will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Example:
BSTIterator iterator = new BSTIterator(root); iterator.next(); // return 3 iterator.next(); // return 7 iterator.hasNext(); // return true iterator.next(); // return 9 iterator.hasNext(); // return true iterator.next(); // return 15 iterator.hasNext(); // return true iterator.next(); // return 20 iterator.hasNext(); // return false
Note:
next()
and hasNext()
should run in average O(1) time and uses
O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.
next()
call will always be valid, that
is, there will be at least a next smallest number in the BST when next()
is
called.